Quiz Content

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. Summary leads are rarely effective, so reporters should always try to come up with alternative leads.

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. Critics of alternative leads say they are too arty, literary and pretentious for most news stories.

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. A "buried" lead is the most common type of alternative lead.

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. Leads should never be more than one paragraph.

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. Reporters usually avoid using quotations in leads.

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. Questions can sometimes make effective leads.

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. Effective question leads should be answerable with a "yes" or a "no" to prevent the reader from getting distracted.

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. Journalists should avoid using descriptive leads.

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. Reporters should avoid "shockers," or leads with an unusual twist, because they tend to be too complicated for readers to follow.

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. Reporters occasionally use a form of direct address in their leads, speaking directly to their readers.

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