The use of time in nonverbal communication.

The space people consider theirs.

Emotional gestures.

When a speaker complements, contradicts, repeats, substitutes for, or regulates a verbal message with nonverbal cues.

Communicating through touch.

Distance zone implying little intimacy and indicating a more formal language environment.

Objects people use to identify themselves, helping to define themselves and their environments.

Communication that occurs when messages are relayed and meaning made without the use of the spoken word.

The use of body motions to make meaning.

The use of space and distance to make meaning.

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