Adams, D. S. 2003. Teaching critical thinking in a developmental biology course at an American liberal arts college. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 47: 145–151.
PubMed Link
Affolter, M. 2016. Seeing is believing, or how GFP changed my approach to science. Curr. Top. Dev. Biol. 116: 1–16.
PubMed Link
Aristotle. ca. 350 BCE. The Generation of Animals. A. L. Peck (trans.); G. P. Goold (ed.). Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1990.
Beldade, R., A. Blandin, R. O'Donnell and S. C. Mill. 2017. Cascading effects of thermally induced anemone bleaching on associated anemonefish hormonal stress response and reproduction. Nat. Commun. 8: 716.
PubMed Link
Begon, M., J. L. Harper and C. R. Townsend. 1986. Ecology: Individuals, Populations, and Communities. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford.
Bennici, A. 2008. Origin and early evolution of land plants: Problems and considerations. Commun. Integr. Biol. 1: 212–218.
PubMed Link
Booth, D. S. and N. King. 2020. Genome editing enables reverse genetics of multicellular development in the choanoflagellate Salpingoeca rosetta. eLife. 2020: 9: e56193.
PubMed Link
Bouwmeester, H. J. 2021. Plant lipids enticed fungi to mutualism. Science 372: 789–790.
PubMed Link
Brodersen, C. R., L. C. Roark and J. Pittermann. 2012. The physiological implications of primary xylem organization in two ferns. Plant Cell Environ. 35: 1898–1911.
PubMed Link
Brunet, T. and N. King. 2017. The origin of animal multicellularity and cell differentiation. Dev. Cell. 43: 124–140.
PubMed Link
Buschmann, H. and S. Zachgo. 2016. The evolution of cell division: From streptophyte algae to land plants. Trends Plant Sci. 21: 872–883.
PubMed Link
Chow, R. L., C. R. Altmann, R. A. Lang, and A. Hemmati-Brivanlou. 1999. Pax6 induces ectopic eyes in a vertebrate. Development 126(19): 4213–4222.
PubMed Link
Conklin, E. G. 1905. The organization and cell lineage of the ascidian egg. J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 13: 1–119.
Cook, M., L. Graham, C. Botha and C. Lavin. 1997. Comparative ultrastructure of plasmodesmata of Chara and selected bryophytes: Toward an elucidation of the evolutionary origin of plant plasmodesmata. Am. J. Bot. 84: 1169.
PubMed Link
Cretekos, C. J., S. D. Weatherbee, C. H. Chen, N. K. Badwaik, L. Niswander, R. R. Behringer and J. J. Rasweiler 4th. 2005. Embryonic staging system for the short-tailed fruit bat, Carollia perspicillata, a model organism for the mammalian order Chiroptera, based upon timed pregnancies in captive-bred animals. Dev. Dyn. 233: 721–738.
PubMed Link
Cretekos, C. J., Y. Wang, E. D. Green, NISC Comparative Sequencing Program, J. F. Martin, J. S. Rasweiler IV and R. R. Behringer. 2008. Regulatory divergence modifies limb length between mammals. Genes Dev. 22: 141–151.
PubMed Link
Darnell, D. K. and G. C. Schoenwolf. 1997. Modern techniques for labeling in avian and murine embryos. In G. P. Daston (ed.), Molecular and Cellular Methods in Developmental Toxicology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 231–272.
Darwin, C. 1859. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. John Murray, London.
Link
Darwin, C. 1874. The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. 2nd Ed. John Murray, London.
Link
Delaux, P.-M. and 21 others. 2015. Algal ancestor of land plants was preadapted for symbiosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 112: 13390–13395.
PubMed Link
Figas, K. 2020. Clownfish unable to adapt to the climate crisis, scientists say. Earth.Org, May 5th.
Link
Fodor, A., J. Liu, L. Turner, and B. J. Swalla. 2021. Transitional chordates and vertebrate origins: Tunicates. Curr. Topics Dev. Biol. 141: 149–171.
PubMed Link
Freem, L. J., J. M. Delalande, A. M. Campbell, N. Thapar and A. J. Burns. 2012. Lack of organ specific commitment of vagal neural crest cell derivatives as shown by back-transplantation of GFP chicken tissues. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 56: 245–254.
PubMed Link
Garcia-Fernàndez, J. and E. Benito-Gutiérrez. 2009. It’s a long way from amphioxus: Descendants of the earliest chordate. BioEssays 31: 665–675.
PubMed Link
Gerke, J. and G. H. Braus. 2014. Manipulation of fungal development as source of novel secondary metabolites for biotechnology. Appl. Microbiol. Biotech. 98: 8443–8455.
PubMed Link
Gilbert, S. F., J. Sapp and A. I. Tauber. 2012. A symbiotic view of life: We have never been individuals. Q. Rev. Biol. 87: 325–341.
PubMed Link
Gilbert, S. F. 2017. Developmental biology, the stem cell of biological disciplines. PLOS Biol. 15: e2003691.
PubMed Link
Goldstein, B. 2018. The emergence of the tardigrade Hypsibius exemplaris as a model system. Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 10: 859–866.
PubMed Link
Haraway, D. J. 2016. Staying with the Trouble: Making Kin in the Chthulucene. Duke University Press Books, Durham, NC USA.
Harholt, J., Ø. Moestrup and P. Ulvskov. 2016. Why plants were terrestrial from the beginning. Trends Plant Sci. 21: 96–101.
PubMed Link
Harvey, W. 1651. Exercitationes de generatione animalium: Quibus accedunt quaedum de partu, de membranis ac humoribus uteri et de conceptione. London.
Hawkins, M. B., K. Henke and M. P. Harris 2021. Latent developmental potential to form limb-like skeletal structures in zebrafish. Cell 184: 899–911.
PubMed Link
Holland, L. Z. 2000. Body-plan evolution in the Bilateria: Early antero-posterior patterning and the deuterostome-protostome dichotomy. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 10: 434–442.
PubMed Link
Holland, L. Z. and N. D. Holland. 2021. Cephalochordates: A window into vertebrate origins. Curr. Top. Dev. Biol. 141: 119–147.
PubMed Link
Holtfreter, J. 1968. Address in honor of Viktor Hamburger. In M. Locke (ed.), The Emergence of Order in Developing Systems. The Twenty-Seventh Symposium of the Society for Developmental Biology. Academic Press, New York, ix–xx
Huijser, P. and M. Schmid. 2011. The control of developmental phase transitions in plants. Development 138: 4117–4129.
PubMed Link
Irie, N. and S. Kuratani. 2011. Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals vertebrate phylotypic period during organogenesis. Nat. Commun. 2: 248.
PubMed Link
Jones, V. A. and L. Dolan. 2012. The evolution of root hairs and rhizoids. Ann. Bot. 110: 205–212.
PubMed Link
Judson, O. P. 2017. The energy expansions of evolution. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 1: 138.
PubMed Link
Keibel, F. 1904. Normentafeln zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Wirbeltiere, Heft IV. Gustav Fischer, Jena.
Kenrick, P. 2017. How land plant life cycles first evolved. Science 358: 1538–1539.
PubMed Link
Koornneef, M. and D. Meinke. 2010. The development of Arabidopsis as a model plant. Plant J. 61: 909–921.
PubMed Link
Kowalevsky, A. O. 1866. Entwickelungsgeschichte der einfachen Ascidien. Mem. Acad. Sci. St
Petersberg 10: 1–19.
Kowalevsky, A. O. 1867. Entwickelungsgeschichte des Amphioxus lanceolatus. Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St Pétersbourg 11: 1–17.
Le Douarin, N. M. 1969. Particularités du noyau interphasique chez la Caille japonaise (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Utilisation de ces particularités comme “marquage biologique” dans les recherches sur les interactions tissulaires et les migrations cellulaires au cours de l’ontogenèse. Bull. Biol. Fr. Belg. 103: 435–452.
Le Douarin, N. M. and M.-A. Teillet. 1973. The migration of neural crest cells to the wall of the digestive tract in avian embryo. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 30: 31–48.
PubMed Link
Lenz, W. 1962. Thalidomide and congenital abnormalities. Lancet 1: 45.
PubMed Link
Lenz, W. 1966. Malformations caused by drugs in pregnancy. Am. J. Dis. Child. 112: 99–106.
PubMed Link
Levin, M. and 25 others. 2016. The mid-developmental transition and the evolution of body plans. Nature 531: 637–641.
PubMed Link
Levin, T. C., A. J. Greaney, L. Wetzel and N. King. 2014. The Rosetteless gene controls development in the choanoflagellate S. rosetta. Elife 9: 3.
PubMed Link
Lyson, T. R., G. S. Bever, T. M. Scheyer, A. Y. Hsiange, and J. A. Gauthier. 2013. Evolutionary origin of the turtle shell. Curr. Biol. 23: 1113–1119
PubMed Link
Maldonado, M. 2006. The ecology of the sponge larva. Can. J. Zool. 84: 175–194.
Link
Martin, W. F. and J. F. Allen. 2018. An algal greening of land. Cell 174: 256–258.
Mikkelsen, M. D. and 7 others. 2014. Evidence for land plant cell wall biosynthetic mechanisms in charophyte green algae. Ann. Bot. 114: 1217–1236.
PubMed Link
Moody, L. A. 2020. Three-dimensional growth: A developmental innovation that facilitated plant terrestrialization. J. Plant Res. 133: 283–290.
PubMed Link
Nakanishi, N., S. Sogabe and B. M. Degnan. 2014. Evolutionary origin of gastrulation: Insights from sponge development. BMC Biol. 12: 26.
PubMed Link
Ni, M., M. Feretzaki, S. Sun, X. Wang and J. Heitman. 2011. Sex in fungi. Annu Rev Genet 45: 405–430.
PubMed Link
Niklas, K. J. 2013. The evolutionary-developmental origins of multicellularity. Am. J. Bot. 101: 6.
PubMed Link
Niklas, K. J. and S. A. Newman. 2020. The many roads to and from multicellularity. J Exp. Botany 71: 3247–3253.
PubMed Link
Nishiyama, T. and 59 others. 2018. The Chara genome: Secondary complexity and implications for plant terrestrialization. Cell 174: 448–464.
PubMed Link
Nosenko, T. and 12 others. 2013. Deep metazoan phylogeny: When different genes tell different stories. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 67: 223–233.
PubMed Link
Nowack, E. 1965. Die sensible Phase bei der Thalidomide-Embryopathie. Humangenetik 1: 516–536.
Link
Palovaara, J., T. de Zeeuw, and D.Weijers. 2016. Tissue and organ initiation in the plant embryo: A first time for everything. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 32: 47–75.
PubMed Link
Pander, C. 1817. Beiträge zur Entwickelungsgeschichte des Hünchens im Eye. Brönner, Würzburg.
Papaioannou, V. E. 2016. Concepts of cell lineage in mammalian embryos. Curr. Top. Dev. Biol. 117: 195–198.
PubMed Link
Popper, Z. A. and 7 others. 2011. Evolution and diversity of plant cell walls: From algae to flowering plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 62: 567–590.
PubMed Link
Provart, N. J. and 25 others. 2016. 50 years of Arabidopsis research: Highlights and future directions. New Phytol. 209: 921–944.
PubMed Link
Rawles, M. E. 1940. The pigment-forming potency of early chick blastoderm. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 26: 86–94.
PubMed Link
Reverberi, G. and A. Minganti. 1946. Fenomeni di evocazione nello sviluppo dell’uovo di Ascidie. Risultati dell’indagine spermentale sull’ouvo di Ascidiella aspersa e di Ascidia malaca allo stadio di 8 blastomeri. Pubbl. Staz. Zool. Napoli 20: 199–252.
PubMed Link
Rich, M. K. and 24 others. 2021. Lipid exchanges drove the evolution of mutualism during plant terrestrialization. Science 372: 864–868.
PubMed Link
Schoenebeck, J. J. and 14 others. 2012. Variation of BMP3 contributes to dog breed skull diversity. PLOS Genet. 8: e1002849.
PubMed Link
Sears, K. E., R. R. Behringer, J. J. Rasweiler IV and L. A. Niswander. 2006. Development of bat flight: Morphologic and molecular evolution of bat wing digits. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103: 6581–6586.
PubMed Link
Steinmetz, P. R. H., A. Aman, J. E. M. Kraus and U. Technau. 2017. Gut-like ectodermal tissue in a sea anemone challenges germ layer homology. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 1: 1535–1542.
PubMed Link
Tenlen, J. R., S. McCaskill and B. Goldstein. 2013. RNA interference can be used to disrupt gene function in tardigrades. Dev. Genes Evol. 223: 171–181.
PubMed Link
Thorogood, P. 1997. The relationship between genotype and phenotype: Some basic concepts. In P. Thorogood (ed.), Embryos, Genes, and Birth Defects. Wiley, New York, 1–16.
Toms, D. A. 1962. Thalidomide and congenital abnormalities. Lancet 2: 400.
Vargesson, N. 2015. Thalidomide-induced teratogenesis: History and mechanisms. Birth Defects Res. C: Embryol. Today 105: 140–156.
PubMed Link
Vogt, W. 1929. Gestaltungsanalyse am Amphibienkeim mit örtlicher Vitalfärbung. II. Teil Gastrulation und Mesodermbildung bei Urodelen und Anuren. Wilhelm Roux Arch. Entwicklungsmech. Org. 120: 384–706.
von Baer, K. E. 1828. Entwicklungsgeschichte der Thiere: Beobachtung und Reflexion. Bornträger, Konigsberg.
Weatherbee, S. D., R. R. Behringer, J. J. Rasweiler IV and L. A. Niswander. 2006. Interdigital webbing retention in bat wings illustrates genetic changes underlying amniote limb diversification. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103: 15103–15107.
PubMed Link
Weismann, A. 1875. Über den Saison-Dimorphismus der Schmetterlinge. In Studien zur Descendenz-Theorie. Engelmann, Leipzig.
Willier, B. H. and M. E. Rawles. 1938. Feather characterization as studied in host-graft combinations between chick embryos of different breeds. PNAS 24: 446–452.
PubMed Link
Winsor, M. P. 1969. Barnacle larvae in the nineteenth century: A case study in taxonomic theory. J. Hist. Med. Allied Sci. 24: 294–309.
PubMed Link
Winter, R. M. 1996. Analysing human developmental abnormalities. BioEssays 18: 965–971.
PubMed Link
Woo, K. and S. E. Fraser. 1995. Order and coherence in the fate map of the zebrafish embryo. Development 121: 2595–2609.
PubMed Link
Yoshida, S. and 6 others. 2014. Genetic control of plant development by overriding a geometric division rule. Dev. Cell 29: 75–87.
PubMed Link