.png){kind=icon}
Abu-Issa, R. and M. L. Kirby. 2008. Patterning of the heart field in the chick. Dev. Biol. 319: 223–233.
Adamo, L. and G. García-Cardeña. 2012. The vascular origin of hematopoietic cells. Dev. Biol. 362: 1–10.
Adamo, L. and 11 others. 2009. Biomechanical forces promote embryonic haematopoiesis. Nature 459: 1131–1135.
Adams, R. H. and K. Alitalo. 2007. Molecular regulation of angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 8: 464–478.
Alsan, B. H. and T. M. Schultheiss. 2002. Regulation of avian cardiogenesis by Fgf8 signaling. Development 129: 1935–1943.
Ambati, B. K. and 36 others. 2006. Corneal avascularity is due to soluble VEGF receptor-1. Nature 443: 993–997.
Andrée, B., D. Duprez, B. Vorbusch, H.-H. Arnold and T. Brand. 1998. BMP-2 induces ectopic expression of cardiac lineage markers and interferes with somite formation in chicken embryos. Mech. Dev. 70: 119–131.
Anton, R., M. Kühl and P. Pandur. 2007. A molecular signature for the “master” heart cell. BioEssays 29: 422–426.
Armstrong, E. J. and J. Bischoff. 2004. Heart valve development: Endothelial cell signaling and differentiation. Circ. Res. 95: 459–470.
Barak, H., L. Rosenfelder, T. M. Schultheiss and R. Reshef. 2005. Cell fate specification along the anterior-posterior axis of the intermediate mesoderm. Dev. Dyn. 232: 901–914.
Bard, J. B. L. and A. S. A. Ross. 1991. LIF, the ES cell inhibition factor, reversibly blocks nephrogenesis in cultured mouse kidney rudiments. Development 113: 193–198.
Bard, J. B. L., J. A. Davies, I. Karavanova, E. Lehtonen, H. Sariola and S. Vainio. 1996. Kidney development: The inductive interactions. Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. 7: 195–202.
Bard, J. B. L., A. Gordon, L. Sharp and W. Sellers. 2001. Early nephron formation in the developing mouse kidney. J. Anat. 199: 385–392.
Barnett, J.V. and J. S. Desgrosellier. 2003. Early events in valvulogenesis: A signaling perspective. Birth Defects Res. C. Embryo Today 69: 58–72.
Batourina, E., C. Choi, N. Paragas, N. Bello, T. Hensle, F. D. Costantini, A. Schuchardt, R. L. Bacallao and C. L. Mendelsohn. 2002. Distal ureter morphogenesis depends on epithelial cell remodeling mediated by vitamin A and Ret. Nat. Genet. 32: 109–115.
Berardi, A. C., A. Wang, J. D. Levine, P. Lopez and D. T. Scadden. 1995. Functional characterization of human hematopoietic stem cells. Science 267: 104–108.
Bertrand, J. Y., N. C. Chi, B. Santoso, S. Teng, D. Y. Stainier and D. Traver. 2010. Haematopoietic stem cells derive directly from aortic endothelium during development. Nature 464: 108–111.
Bertrand, N., M. Roux, L. Ryckebüsch, K. Niederreither, P. Dollé, A. Moon, M. Capecchi and S. Zaffran. 2011. Hox genes define distinct progenitor sub-domains within the second heart field. Dev. Biol. 353: 266–274.
Bondue, A. and C. Blanpain. 2010. Mesp1: A key regulator of cardiovascular lineage commitment. Circ. Res. 107: 1414–1427.
Bouchard, M., A. Souabni, M. Mandler, A. Neubüser and M. Busslinger. 2002. Nephric lineage specification by Pax2 and Pax8. Genes Dev. 16: 2958–2970.
Bressan, M., G. Liu and T. Mikawa. 2013. Early mesodermal cues assign avian cardiac pacemaker fate potential in a tertiary heart field. Science 340: 744–748.
Bruneau, B. G., M. Logan, N. Davis, T. Levi, C. J. Tabin, J. G. Seidman and C. E. Seidman. 1999. Chamber-specific cardiac expression of Tbx5 and heart defects in Holt-Oram syndrome. Dev. Biol. 211: 100–108.
Burns, C. E., D. Traver, E. Mayhall, J. L. Shepard and L. I. Zon. 2005. Hematopoietic stem cell fate is established by the Notch-Runx pathway. Genes Dev. 19: 2331–2342.
Burns, C. E., J. L. Galloway, A. C. H. Smith, M. D. Keefe, T. J. Cashman, E. J. Paik, E. A. Mayhall, A. H. Amsterdam and L. I. Zon. 2009. A genetic screen in zebrafish defines a hierarchical network of pathways required for hematopoietic stem cell emergence. Blood 113: 5776–5782.
Cao, Y. and R. Cao. 1999. Angiogenesis inhibited by drinking tea. Nature 398: 381.
Carmeliet, P. and M. Tessier-Lavigne. 2005. Common mechanisms of nerve and blood vessel wiring. Nature 436: 193–200.
Carroll, T. J., J. S. Park, S. Hayashi, A. Majumdar and A. P. McMahon. 2005. Wnt9b plays a central role in the regulation of mesenchymal to epithelial transitions underlying the organogenesis of the mammalian urogenital system. Dev. Cell 9: 283–292.
Cebrian, C., R. Guillaume, P. Charles, A. Bikkal and D. Herzlinger. 2004. Cellular interactions and signals controlling urinary tract segmentation. In G. R. Martin and C. Tabin (eds.), Signaling in Vertebrate Organogenesis. Abstract, Keystone Symposium. p. 33.
Chen, M. J., T. Yokomizo, B. M. Zeigler, E. Dzierzak and N. A. Speck. 2009. Runx1 is required for the endothelial to haematopoietic cell transition but not thereafter. Nature 457: 887–891.
Chen, Y. H., M. Ishii, J. Sun, H. M., Sucov and R. E. Maxson, Jr. 2007. Msx1 and Msx2 regulate survival of secondary heart field precursors and postmigratory proliferation of cardiac neural crest in the outflow tract. Dev. Biol.308: 421–437.
Chi, L., S. Zhang, Y. Lin, R. Prunskaite-Hyyryläinen, R. Vuolteenaho, P. Itäranta and S. Vainio. 2008. Sprouty proteins regulate ureteric branching by coordinating reciprocal epithelial Wnt11, mesenchymal Gdnf and stromal Fgf7 signalling during kidney development. Development 131: 3345–3356.
Chi, X. and 11 others. 2009. Ret-dependent cell rearrangements in the Wolffian duct epithelium initiate ureteric bud morphogenesis. Dev. Cell 17: 199–209.
Cirio, M. C., Z. Hui, C. E. Haldin, C. C. Cosentino, C. Stuckenholz, X. Chen, S.-K. Hong, I. B. Dawid and N. A. Hukriede. 2011. Lhx1 is required for specification of the renal progenitor cell field. PLOS ONE 6: e18858.
Cochard, L. R. 2002. Netter’s Atlas of Human Embryology. MediMedia USA, Peterboro, NJ.
Colas, J. F., A. Lawson and G. C. Schoenwolf. 2000. Evidence that translation of smooth muscle alpha-actin mRNA is delayed in the chick promyocardium until fusion of the bilateral heart-forming regions. Dev. Dyn. 218: 316–330.
Cooley, J., S. Whitaker, S. Sweeney, S. Fraser and B. Davidson. 2011. Cytoskeletal polarity mediates localized induction of the heart progenitor lineage. Nat. Cell Biol. 13: 952–957.
Coskun, S. and K. K. Hirschi. 2010. Establishment and regulation of the HSC niche: Roles of osteoblastic and vascular compartments. Birth Defects Res. C: Embryo Today 90: 229–242.
Costantini, F. 2012. Genetic controls and cellular behaviors in branching morphogenesis of the renal collecting system. Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Dev. Biol. 1: 693–713.
Costantini, F. and R. Kopan. 2010. Patterning a complex organ: Branching morphogenesis and nephron segmentation in kidney development. Dev. Cell. 18: 698–712.
Costello, I., I. M. Pimeisl, S. Dräger, E. K. Bikoff, E. J. Robertson and S. J. Arnold. 2011. The T-box transcription factor Eomesodermin acts upstream of Mesp1 to specify cardiac mesoderm during mouse gastrulation. Nat. Cell Biol.13: 1084–1091.
Cota, C. D. and B. Davidson. 2015. Mitotic membrane turnover coordinates differential induction of the heart progenitor lineage. Dev. Cell 34: 505–519.
Cullen, S. M., A. Mayle, L. Rossi and M. A. Goodell. 2014. Hematopoietic stem cell development: An epigenetic journey. Curr. Top. Dev. Biol. 107: 39–75.
Cumano, A., F. Dieterlen-Lievre and I. Godin. 1996. Lymphoid potential, probed before circulation in mouse, is restricted to caudal intraembryonic splanchnopleura. Cell 86: 907–916.
David, R. and 11 others. 2008. MesP1 drives vertebrate cardiovascular differentiation through Dkk-1-mediated blockade of Wnt-signalling. Nat. Cell Biol. 10: 338–345.
Davidson, B. and M. Levine. 2003. Evolutionary origins of the vertebrate heart: Specification of the cardiac lineage in Ciona intestinalis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100: 11469–11473.
Davidson, B., W. Shi and M. Levine. 2005. Uncoupling heart cell specification and migration in the simple chordate Ciona intestinalis. Development 132: 4811–4818.
Davidson, E. H. 2006. The Regulatory Genome. Academic Press, New York.
Davis, S. and 10 others. 1996. Isolation of angiopoietin-1, a ligand for the TIE2 receptor, by secretion trap expression cloning. Cell 87: 1161–1169.
DeHaan, R. L. 1959. Cardia bifida and the development of pacemaker function in the early chicken heart. Dev. Biol. 1: 586–602.
de la Cruz, M. V. and C. Sanchez-Gomez. 1998. Straight tube heart. Primitive cardiac cavities vs. primitive cardiac segments. In M. V. de la Cruz and R. R. Markwald (eds.), Living Morphogenesis of the Heart. Birkhauser, Boston, 85–90.
de la Cruz, M. V., C. Sánchez-Gómez and M. A. Palomino. 1989. The primitive cardiac regions in the straight tube heart (stage 9) and their anatomical expression in the mature heart: An experimental study in the chick embryo. J. Anat. 165: 121–131.
DeLaughter, D. M., L. Saint-Jean, H. S. Baldwin and J. V. Barnett. 2011. What chick and mouse models have taught us about the role of the endocardium in congenital heart disease. Birth Defects Res. A: Clin. Mol. Teratol. 91: 511–525.
Denkers, N., P. Garcia-Villalba, C. K. Rodesch, K. R. Nielson and T. J. Mauch. 2004. FISHing for chick genes: Triple-label whole mount fluorescence in situ hybridization detects simultaneous and overlapping gene expression in avian embryos. Dev. Dyn. 229: 651–657.
Dieterlen-Lièvre, F. and C. Martin. 1981. Diffuse intraembryonic hemopoiesis in normal and chimeric avian development. Dev. Biol. 88: 180–191.
Diman, N. Y., S. Remacle, N. Bertrand, J. J. Picard, S. Zaffran and R. Rezsohazy. 2011. A retinoic acid responsive Hoxa3 transgene expressed in embryonic pharyngeal endoderm, cardiac neural crest and a subdomain of the second heart field. PLOS ONE 6: e27624.
Ding, L., T. L. Saunders, G. Enikolopov and S. J. Morrison. 2012. Endothelial and perivascular cells maintain haematopoietic stem cells. Nature 481: 457–462.
Diogo, R., R. G. Kelly, L. Christiaen, M. Levine, J. M. Ziermann, J. L. Molnar, D. M. Noden and E. Tzahor. 2015. A new heart for a new head in vertebrate cardiopharyngeal evolution. Nature 520: 466–473.
Dudley, A. T., K. M. Lyons and E. J. Robertson. 1995. A requirement for bone morphogenesis protein-7 during development of the mammalian kidney and eye. Genes Dev. 9: 2795–2807.
Eichmann, A., T. Makinen and K. Alitalo. 2005.Neural guidance molecules regulate vascular remodeling and vessel navigation. Genes Dev. 19: 1013–1021.
Eilken, H. M., S. Nishikawa and T. Schroeder. 2009. Continuous single-cell imaging of blood generation from haemogenic endothelium. Nature 457: 896–900.
Ferrara, N. and K. Alitalo. 1999. Clinical applications of angiogenic growth factors and their inhibitors. Nat. Med. 5: 1359–1364.
Ferrara, N., K. Carver-Moore, H. Chen, M. Dowd, L. Lu, K. S. O’Shea, L. Powell-Braxton, K. J. Hillan and M. W. Moore. 1996. Heterozygous embryonic lethality induced by targeted inactivation of the VEGF gene. Nature 380: 439–442.
Flamme, I. and W. Risau. 1992. Induction of vasculogenesis and hematogenesis in vitro. Development 116: 435–439.
Fong, G.-H., J. Rossant, M. Gertenstein and M. L. Breitman. 1995. Role of the Flt1 receptor tyrosine kinase in regulating the assembly of vascular endothelium. Nature 376: 66–70.
Frame, J. M., K. H. Fegan, S. J. Conway, K. E. McGrath and J. Palis. 2016. Definitive hematopoiesis in the yolk sac emerges from Wnt-responsive hemogenic endothelium independently of circulation and arterial identity. Stem Cells 34: 431–444.
Galli, D., J. N. Domínguez, S. Zaffran, A. Munk, N. A. Brown and M. E. Buckingham. 2008. Atrial myocardium derives from the posterior region of the second heart field, which acquires left-right identity as Pitx2c is expressed. Development 135: 1157–1167.
Garita, B., M. W. Jenkins, M. Han, C. Zhou, M. VanAuker, A. M. Rollins, M. Watanabe, J. G. Fujimoto and K. K. Linask. 2011. Blood flow dynamics of one cardiac cycle and relationship to mechanotransduction and trabeculation during heart looping. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 300: H879–H891.
Georgas, K. and 14 others. 2009. Analysis of early nephron patterning reveals a role for distal RV proliferation in fusion to the ureteric tip via a cap mesenchyme-derived connecting segment. Dev. Biol. 332: 273–286.
Gerhart, J., V. L. Scheinfeld, T. Milito, J. Pfautz, C. Neely, D. Fisher-Vance, K. Sutter, M. Crawford, K. Knudsen and M. George-Weinstein. 2011. Myo/Nog cell regulation of bone morphogenetic protein signaling in the blastocyst is essential for normal morphogenesis and striated muscle lineage specification. Dev. Biol. 359: 12–25.
Godin, I. E., J. A. Garcia-Porrero, A. Coutinho, F. Dieterlen-Lièvre and M. A. Marcos. 1993. Para-aortic splanchnopleura from early mouse embryos contains B1a cell progenitors. Nature 364: 67–70.
Gordon, M. Y., G. P. Riley, S. M. Watt and M. F. Greaves. 1987. Compartmentalization of a haematopoietic growth factor (GM-CSF) by glycosaminoglycans in the bone marrow microenvironment. Nature 326: 403–405.
Gräper, L. 1907. Untersuchungen über die Herzbildung der Vögel. Wilhelm Roux Arch. Entwicklungsmech. Org. 24: 375–410.
Gratwohl A. and 13 others. 2010. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A global perspective. JAMA 303: 1617–1624.
Grobstein, C. 1955. Induction interaction in the development of the mouse metanephros. J. Exp. Zool. 130: 319–340.
Grobstein, C. 1956. Trans-filter induction of tubules in mouse metanephrogenic mesenchyme. Exp. Cell Res. 10: 424–440.
Groenendijk, B. C., B. P. Hierck, J. Vrolijk, M. Baiker, M. J. Pourquie, A. C. Gittenberger-de Groot and R. E. Poelmann. 2005. Changes in shear stress-related gene expression after experimentally altered venous return in the chicken embryo. Circ. Res. 96: 1291–1298.
Hanahan, D. 1997. Signaling vascular morphogenesis and maintenance. Science 277: 48–50.
Hart, D. O., T. Raha, N. D. Lawson and M. R. Green. 2007. Initiation of zebrafish haematopoiesis by the TATA-box-binding protein-related factor Trf3. Nature 450: 1082–1085.
Harvey, W. 1651. Exercitationes de Generatione Animalium. Jansson, Amsterdam. Quoted in J. Needham, A History of Embryology. Abelard-Schuman, New York, 133–153.
Hellström, M. and 15 others. 2007. Dll4 signalling through Notch1 regulates formation of tip cells during angiogenesis. Nature 445: 776–780.
Hemmati-Brivanlou, A. and G. H. Thomsen. 1995. Ventral mesodermal patterning in Xenopus embryos: Expression patterns and activities of BMP2 and BMP4. Dev. Genet. 17: 78–89.
Ho, J. and J. A. Kreidberg. 2013. MicroRNAs in renal development. Pediatr. Nephrol. 28: 219–225.
Hochgreb, T., V. L. Linhares, D. C. Menezes, A. C. Sampaio, C. Y. Yan, W. V. Cardoso, N. Rosenthal and J. Xavier-Neto. 2003. A caudalrostral wave of RALDH2 conveys anteroposterior information to the cardiac field. Development 130: 5363–5374.
Hove, J. R., R. W. Koster, A. S. Forouhar, G. Acevedo-Bolton, S. E. Fraser and M. Gharib. 2003. Intracardiac fluid forces are an essential epigenetic factor for embryonic cardiogenesis. Nature 142: 172–177.
Hunt, P., D. Robertson, D. Weiss, D. Rennick, F. Lee and O. N. Witte. 1987. A single bone marrow-derived stromal cell type supports the in vitro growth of early lymphoid and myeloid cells. Cell 48: 997–1007.
Huxley, A. 1923. Antic Hay. George Duran, New York, p. 55.
Itäranta, P., Y. Lin, J. Peräsaari, G. Roël, O. Destrée and S. Vainio. 2002. Wnt-6 is expressed in the ureter bud and induces kidney tubule development in vitro. Genesis 32: 259–268.
Jaffredo, T., C. Richard, C. Pouget, M.-A. Teillet, K. Bollérot, R. Gautier and C. Drevon. 2010. Aortic remodelling during hemogenesis: Is the chicken paradigm unique? Int. J. Dev. Biol. 54: 1045–1054.
Junt, T. and 10 others. 2007. Dynamic visualization of thrombopoiesis within bone marrow. Science 317: 1767–1770.
Kao, R. M., A. Vasilyev, A. Miyawaki, I. A. Drummond and A. P. McMahon. 2012. Invasion of distal nephron precursors associates with tubular interconnection during nephrogenesis. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 23: 1682–1690.
Karavanov, A. A., I. Karavanova, A. Perantoni and I. B. Dawid. 1998. Expression pattern of the rat Lim-1 homeobox gene suggests a dual role during kidney development. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 42: 61–66.
Katayama, I. and H. Kayano. 1999. Yolk sac with blood island. New Engl. J. Med. 340: 617.
Kattman, S. J., T. L. Huber and G. M. Keller. 2006. Multipotent flk-1+cardiovascular progenitor cells give rise to the cardiomyocyte, endothelial, and vascular smooth muscle lineages. Dev. Cell 11: 723–732.
Kelly, R. G. 2012. The second heart field. Curr. Top. Dev. Biol. 100: 33–65.
Kispert, A., S. Vainio and A. P. McMahon. 1998. Wnt-4 is a mesenchymal signal for epithelial transformation of metanephric mesenchyme in the developing kidney. Development 125: 4225–4234.
Kissa, K. and P. Herbomel. 2010. Blood stem cells emerge from aortic endothelium by a novel type of cell transition. Nature 464: 112–115.
Klattenhoff, C. A. and 14 others. 2013. Braveheart, a long noncoding RNA required for cardiovascular lineage commitment. Cell 152: 570–583.
Klimchenko, O., M. Mori, A. Distefano, T. Langlois, F. Larbret, Y. Lecluse, O. Feraud, W. Vainchenker, F. Norol and N. Debili. 2009. A common bipotent progenitor generates the erythroid and megakaryocyte lineages in embryonic stem cell-derived primitive hematopoiesis. Blood 114: 1506–1517.
Kluger, Y., Z. Lian, X. Zang, P. E. Newburger and S. M. Weissman. 2004. A panorama of lineage-specific transcription in hematopoiesis. BioEssays 26: 1276–1287.
Kobayashi, A., K.-M. Kwan, T. J. Carroll, A. P. McMahon, C. L. Mendelsohn and R. R. Behringer. 2005. Distinct and sequential tissue-specific activities of the LIM-class homeobox gene Lim1 for tubular morphogenesis during kidney development. Development 132: 2809–2823.
Komuro, I. and S. Izumo. 1993. Csx: A murine homeobox-containing gene specifically expressed in the developing heart. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 8145–8149.
Koseki, C., D. Herzlinger and Q. Al-Auqati. 1992. Apoptosis in metanephric development. J. Cell Biol. 119: 1327–1333.
Koshiba-Takeuchi, K. and 15 others. 2009. Reptilian heart development and the molecular basis of cardiac chamber evolution. Nature 461: 95–98.
Krause, M., A. Rak-Raszewska, I. Pietilä, S. E. Quaggin and S. Vainio. 2015a. Signaling during kidney development. Cells 4: 112–132.
Krause, M., A. Samoylenko and S. J. Vainio. 2015b. Exosomes as renal inductive signals in health and disease, and their application as diagnostic markers and therapeutic agents. Front. Cell Dev. Biol. 3:65.
Krumsiek, J., C. Marr, T. Schroeder and F. J. Theis. 2011. Hierarchical differentiation of myeloid progenitors is encoded in the transcription factor network. PLOS ONE 6: e22649.
Kupperman, E., S. An, N. Osborne, S. Waldron and D. Y. Stainier. 2000. A sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor regulates cell migration during vertebrate heart development. Nature 406: 192–195.
Kuure, S., A. Popsueva, M. Jakobson, K. Sainio and H. Sariola. 2007. Glycogen synthase kinase-3 inactivation and stabilization of b-catenin induce nephron differentiation in isolated mouse and rat kidney mesenchymes. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 18: 1130–1139.
Lancrin, C., P. Sroczynska, C. Stephenson, T. Allen, V. Kouskoff and G. Lacaud. 2009. The haemangioblast generates haematopoietic cells through a haemogenic endothelium stage. Nature 457: 892–895.
Langman, J. 1981. Medical Embryology, 4th Ed. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD.
Lee, C. Y., K. M. Vogeli, S. H. Kim, S. W. Chong, Y. J. Jiang, D. Y. Stainier and S. W. Jin. 2009. Notch signaling functions as a cell-fate switch between the endothelial and hematopoietic lineages. Curr. Biol. 19: 1616–1622.
Lescroart, F., R. G. Kelly, J. F. Le Garrec, J. F. Nicolas, S. M. Meilhac and M. Buckingham. 2010. Clonal analysis reveals common lineage relationships between head muscles and second heart field derivatives in the mouse embryo. Development 137: 3269–3279.
Lescroart, F., W. Hamou, A. Francou, M. Théveniau-Ruissy, R. G. Kelly and M. Buckingham. 2015. Clonal analysis reveals a common origin between nonsomite-derived neck muscles and heart myocardium. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 112: 1446–1451.
Levine, R. J. and 12 others. 2006. Soluble endoglin and other circulating antiangiogenic factors in preeclampsia. New Engl. J. Med. 355: 992–1005.
Li, S., D. Zhou, M. M. Lu and E. E. Morrisey. 2004. Advanced cardiac morphogenesis does not require heart tube fusion. Science 305: 1619–1622.
Lin, L. and 12 others. 2007. Beta-catenin directly regulates Islet1 expression in cardiovascular progenitors and is required for multiple aspects of cardiogenesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104: 9313–9318.
Lin, Y., S. Zhang, M. Rehn, P. Itäranta, J. Tuukkanen, R. Heljäsvaara, H. Peltoketo, T. Pihlajaniemi and S. Vainio. 2001. Induced repatterning of type XVIII collagen expression in ureter bud from kidney to lung: Association with sonic hedgehog and ectopic surfactant protein C. Development 128: 1573–1585.
Linask, K. K. 1992. N-cadherin localization in early heart development and polar expression of Na, K-ATPase, and integrin during pericardial coelom formation and epithelialization of the differentiating myocardium. Dev. Biol. 151: 213-224.
Linask, K. K. 2003. Regulation of heart morphology: Current molecular and cellular perspectives on the coordinated emergence of cardiac form and function. Birth Defects Res. C: Embryo Today 69: 14–24.
Linask, K. K. and J. W. Lash. 1986. Precardiac cell migration: Fibronectin localization at mesoderm-endoderm interface during directional movement. Dev. Biol. 114: 87–101.
Linask, K. K. and J. W. Lash. 1988. A role for fibronectin in the migration of avian precardiac cells. I. Dose-dependent effects of fibronectin antibody. Dev. Biol. 129: 315–323.
Linask, K. K. and M. Watanabe. 2015. Mechanotransduction and development of cardiovascular form and function. Frontiers Physiol. 6: 131.
Linask, K. K., M. D. Han, M. Cai, P. Brauer and S. Manisastry. 2005. Cardiac morphogenesis: MMP-2 involvement in cellular mechanisms underlying heart tube formation and looping. Dev. Dyn. 233: 739–753.
Lints, T. J., L. M. Parsons, L. Hartley, I. Lyons and R. P. Harvey. 1993. Nkx2.5: A novel murine homeobox gene expressed in early heart progenitor cells and their myogenic descendants. Development 119: 419–431.
Liu, J., and D. Y. R. Stainier. 2012. Zebrafish in the study of early cardiac development. Circ. Res. 110: 870–874.
Lu, W. and 10 others. 2008. Cellular nonmuscle myosins NMHC-IIA and NMHC-IIB and vertebrate heart looping. Dev. Dyn. 237: 3577–3590.
Lucitti, J. L., E. A. Jones, C. Huang, J. Chen, S. E. Fraser and M. E. Dickinson. 2007. Vascular remodeling of the mouse yolk sac requires hemodynamic force. Development 134: 3317–3326.
Luo, G., C. Hofmann, A. L. J. J. Bronckers, M. Sohocki, A. Bradley and G. Karsenty. 1995. BMP-7 is an inducer of nephrogenesis and is also required for eye development and skeletal patterning. Genes Dev. 9: 2808–2820.
Maéno, M., R. C. Ong, A. Suzuki, N. Ueno and H. F. Kung. 1994. A truncated BMP4 receptor alters the fate of ventral mesoderm to dorsal mesoderm: Roles of animal pole tissue in the development of ventral mesoderm. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 10260–10264.
Maeshima, A., D. A. Vaughn, Y. Choi and S. K. Nigam. 2006. Activin A is an endogenous inhibitor of ureteric bud outgrowth from the Wolffian duct. Dev. Biol. 295: 473–485.
Majumdar, A., S. Vauinio, A. Kispert, J. McMahon and A. McMahon. 2003. Wnt11 and Ret/Gdnf pathways cooperate in regulating ureteric branching during metanephric kidney development. Development 130: 3175–3185.
Marvin, M. J., G. Di Rocco, A. Gardiner, S. M. Bush and A. B. Lassar. 2001. Inhibition of Wnt activity induces heart formation from posterior mesoderm. Genes Dev. 15: 316–327.
Matsui, T., A. Raya, C. Callol-Massot, Y. Kawakami, I. Oishi, C. Rodriguez-Esteban and J. C. Izpisúa Belmonte. 2007. miles-apart-Mediated regulation of cell-fibronectin interaction and myocardial migration in zebrafish. Nat. Clin. Pract. Cardiovasc. Med. 1: S77–S82.
Mauch, T. J., G. Yang, M. Wright, D. Smith and G. C. Schoenwolf. 2000. Signals from trunk paraxial mesoderm induce pronephros formation in chick intermediate mesoderm. Dev. Biol. 220: 62–75.
May, D. and 16 others. 2012. Large-scale discovery of enhancers from human heart tissue. Nat. Genet. 44: 89–93.
McMahon, A. 2016. Development of the mammalian kidney. Curr. Top. Dev. Biol. 117: 31–64.
Medvinsky, A. L. and E. Dzierzak. 1996. Definitive hematopoiesis is autonomously initiated by the AGM region. Cell 86: 897–906.
Medvinsky, A. L., N. L. Samoylina, A. M. Müller and E. A. Dzierzak. 1993. An early pre-liver intraembryonic source of CFU-S in the developing mouse. Nature 364: 64–67.
Meilhac, S. M., F. Lescroart, C. Blanpain and M. E. Buckingham. 2015. Cardiac cell lineages that form the heart. Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Med. 5: a026344.
Mendelsohn, C. 2009. Using mouse models to understand normal and abnormal urogenital tract development. Organogenesis 5: 306–314.
Mikawa, T. 1999. Determination of heart cell lineages. In S. A. Moody (ed.), Cell Lineage and Fate Determination. Academic Press, San Diego. 451–462.
Millauer, B., S. Wizigmann-Voos, H. Schnürch, R. Martinez, N. P. H. Müller, W. Risau and A. Ullrich. 1993. High-affinity VEGF binding and developmental expression suggest flk-1 as a major regulator of vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. Cell 72: 835–846.
Miller, J. W., J. Le Couter, E. C. Strauss and N. Ferrara. 2013. Vascular endothelial growth factor a in intraocular vascular disease. Ophthalmology 120: 106–114.
Mironov, V., R. P. Visconti and R. R. Markwald. 2005. On the role of shear stress in cardiogenesis. Endothelium 12: 259–261.
Miyazaki, Y., K. Oshima, A. Fogo, B. L. Hogan and I. Ichikawa. 2000. Bone morphogenetic protein 4 regulates the budding site and elongation of the mouse ureter. J. Clin. Invest. 105: 863–873.
Moore, M. W., R. D. Klein, I. Fariñas, H. Sauer, M. Armanini, H. Phillips, L. F. Reichardt, A. M. Ryan, K. Carver-Moore and A. Rosenthal. 1996. Renal and neuronal abnormalities in mice lacking GDNF. Nature 382: 76–79.
Moretti, A. and 13 others. 2006. Multipotent embryonic isl1+ progenitor cells lead to cardiac, smooth muscle, and endothelial cell diversification. Cell 127: 1151–1165.
Morrison, S. J. and D. T. Scadden. 2014. The bone marrow niche for haematopoietic stem cells. Nature 505: 327–334.
Moyon, D., L. Pardanaud, L. Yuan, C. Breant and A. Eichmann. 2001. Selective expression of angiopoietin 1 and 2 in mesenchymal cells surrounding veins and arteries of the avian embryo. Mech. Dev. 106: 133–136.
Mugford, J. W., J. Yu, A. Kobayashi and A. P. McMahon. 2009. High-resolution gene expression analysis of the developing mouse kidney defines novel cellular compartments within the nephron progenitor population. Dev. Biol. 333: 312–323.
Mullins, M. C. and 12 others. 1996. Genes establishing dorsoventral pattern formation in the zebrafish embryo: The ventral specifying genes. Development 123: 81–93.
Mutter, W. P. and S. A. Karumanchi. 2008. Molecular mechanisms of preeclampsia. Microvasc. Res. 75: 1–8.
Nascone, N. and M. Mercola. 1995. An inductive role for the endoderm in Xenopus cardiogenesis. Development 121: 515–523.
Noguera-Troise, I., C. Daly, N. J. Papadopoulos, S. Coetzee, S. Boland, N. W. Gale, H. C. Lin, G. D. Yancopoulos and G. Thurston. 2006. Blockade of Dll4 inhibits tumour growth by promoting non-productive angiogenesis. Nature 444: 1032–1037.
North, T. E. and 11 others. 2009. Hematopoietic stem cell development is dependent on blood flow. Cell 137: 736–748.
Notta, F. and 13 others. 2016. Distinct routes of lineage development reshape the human blood hierarchy across ontogeny. Science 351: aab2116.
Paik, E. J. and L. I. Zon. 2010. Hematopoietic development in the zebrafish. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 54: 1127–1137.
Pardanaud, L., C. Altmann, P. Kitos, F. Dieterlen-Lièvre and C. Buck. 1987. Vasculogenesis in the early quail blastodisc as studied with a monoclonal antibody recognizing endothelial cells. Development 100: 339–349.
Park, E. J., Y. Watanabe, G. Smyth, S. Miyagawa-Tomita, E. Meyers, J. Klingensmith, T. Camenisch, M. Buckingham and A. M. Moon. 2008. An FGF autocrine loop initiated in second heart field mesoderm regulates morphogenesis at the arterial pole of the heart. Development 135: 3599–3610.
Pashmforoush, M. and 14 others. 2004. Nkx2-5 pathways and congenital heart disease: Loss of ventricular myocyte lineage specification leads to progressive cardiomyopathy and complete heart block. Cell 117: 373–386.
Patten, B. M. 1951. Early Embryology of the Chick, 4th Ed. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Peng, T., Y. Tian, C. J. Boogerd, M. M. Lu, R. S. Kadzik, K. M. Stewart, S. M. Evans and E. E. Morrisey.2013. Coordination of heart and lung co-development by a multipotent cardiopulmonary progenitor. Nature 500: 589–592.
Perantoni, A. O., L. F. Dove and I. Karavanova. 1995. Basic fibroblast growth factor can mediate the early inductive events in renal development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 92: 4696–4700.
Philippen, L. E., E. Dirk, P. A. da Costa-Martins and L. J. De Windt. 2015. Non-coding RNA in control of gene regulatory programs in cardiac development and disease. J. Mol. Cell Cardiol. 89: 51–58.
Pichel, J. G. and 11 others. 1996. Defects in enteric innervation and kidney development in mice lacking GDNF. Nature 382: 73–76.
Pimanda, J. E. and B. Göttgens. 2010. Gene regulatory networks governing haematopoietic stem cell development and identity. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 54: 1201–1211.
Porras, D. and C. B. Brown. 2008. Temporal-spatial ablation of neural crest in the mouse results in cardiovascular defects. Dev. Dyn. 237: 153–162.
Pourquié, O., C. M. Fan, M. Coltey, E. Hirsinger, Y. Watanabe, C. Bréant, P. Francis-West, P. Brickell, M. Tessier-Lavigne and N. M. Le Douarin. 1996. Lateral and axial signals involved in somite patterning: A role for BMP4. Cell 84: 461–471.
Prall, O. W. and 22 others. 2007. An Nkx2-5/Bmp2/Smad1 negative feedback loop controls heart progenitor specification and proliferation. Cell 128: 947–959.
Preger-Ben Noon, E., H. Barak, N. Guttmann-Raviv and R. Reshef. 2009. Interplay between activin and Hox genes determines the formation of the kidney morphogenetic field. Development 136: 1995–2004.
Reiter, J. F., J. Alexander, A. Rodaway, D. Yelon, R. Patient, N. Holder and D. Y. R. Stanier. 1999. Gata5 is required for the development of the heart and endoderm in zebrafish. Genes Dev. 13: 2983–2995.
Reya, T., A. W. Duncan, L. Ailles, J. Domen, D. C. Scherer, K. Willert, L. Hintz, R. Nusse and I. L. Weissman. 2003. A role for Wnt signaling in self-renewal of haematopoietic stem cells. Nature 423: 409–414.
Ribatti, D., C. Urbinati, B. Nico, M. Rusnati, L. Roncali and M. Presta. 1995. Endogenous basic fibroblast growth factor is implicated in the vascularization of the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane. Dev. Biol. 170: 39–49.
Ridgway, J. and 16 others. 2006. Inhibition of Dll4 signalling inhibits tumour growth by deregulating angiogenesis. Nature 444: 1083–1087.
Risau, W. 1997. Mechanisms of angiogenesis. Nature 386: 671–674.
Ritvos, O., T. Tuuri, M. Erämaa, K. Sainio, K. Hilden, L. Saxén and S. F. Gilbert. 1995. Activin disrupts epithelial branching morphogenesis in developing murine kidney, pancreas, and salivary gland. Mech. Dev. 50: 229–246.
Roberts, D. J., D. M. Smith, D. J. Goff and C. J. Tabin. 1998. Epithelial-mesenchymal signaling during the regionalization of the chick gut. Development 125: 2791–2801.
Rosselot, C. and 13 others. 2010. Non-cell-autonomous retinoid signaling is crucial for renal development. Development 137: 283–292.
Rugh, R. 1951. The Frog: Its Reproduction and Development. Blakiston, Philadelphia, PA.
Sacchetti, B. and 10 others. 2007. Self-renewing osteoprogenitors in bone marrow sinusoids can organize a hematopoietic microenvironment. Cell 131: 324–336.
Sainio, K. and A. Raatikainen-Ahokas. 1999. Mesonephric kidney: A stem cell factory? Int. J. Dev. Biol. 43: 435–439.
Sainio, K. and 10 others. 1997. Glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor is required for bud initiation from ureteric epithelium. Development. 124: 4077–4087.
Samokhvalov, I. M., N. I. Samokhvalova and S. Nishikawa. 2007. Cell tracing shows the contribution of the yolk sac to adult haematopoiesis. Nature 446: 1056–1061.
Sánchez, M. P., I. Silos-Santiago, J. Frisén, B. He, S. A. Lira and M. Barbacid. 1996. Renal agenesis and the absence of enteric neurons in mice lacking GDNF. Nature 382: 70–73.
Sariola, H. 2002. Nephron induction revisited: From caps to condensates. Curr. Opin. Nephrol. Hypertens. 11: 17–21.
Sariola, H., P. Ekblom and L. Saxén. 1982. Restricted developmental options of the metanephric mesenchyme. In M. Burger and R. Weber (eds.), Embryonic Development, Part B: Cellular Aspects. Alan R. Liss, New York, 425–431.
Satou, Y., K. S. Imai and N. Satoh. 2004. The ascidian Mesp gene specifies heart precursor cells. Development 131: 2533–2541.
Saxén, L. 1970. Failure to demonstrate tubule induction in heterologous mesenchyme. Dev. Biol. 23: 511–523.
Saxén, L. 1987. Organogenesis of the Kidney. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Schneider, V. A. and M. Mercola. 2001. Wnt antagonism initiates cardiogenesis in Xenopus laevis. Genes Dev. 15: 304–315.
Schultheiss, T. M., S. Xydas and A. B. Lassar. 1995. Induction of avian cardiac myogenesis by anterior endoderm. Development 121: 4203–4214.
Seo, S., H. P. Singh, P. M. Lacal, A. Sasman, A. Fatima, T. Liu, K. M. Schultz, D. W. Losordo, O. J. Lehmann and T. Kume. 2012. Forkhead box transcription factor FoxC1 preserves corneal transparency by regulating vascular growth. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109: 2015–2020.
Shakya, R., T. Watanabe and F. Costatini. 2005. The role of GDNF/Ret signaling in ureter bud cell fate and branching morphogenesis. Dev. Cell 8: 65–74.
Shalaby, F., J. Rossant, T. P. Yamaguchi, M. Gertenstein, X.-F. Wu, M. L. Breitman and A. C. Schuh. 1995. Failure of blood-island formation and vasculogenesis in flk-1-deficient mice. Nature 376: 62–66.
Shawlot, W. and R. R. Behringer. 1995. Requirement for Lim1 in head-organizer function. Nature 374: 425–430.
Shelton, E. L. and K. E. Yutzey. 2008. Twist1 function in endocardial cushion cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation during heart valve development. Dev. Biol. 317: 282–295.
Shestopalov, I. A. and L. I. Zon. 2012. Stem cells: The right neighbour. Nature 481: 453–455.
Simões-Costa, M. S., M. Vasconcelos, A. C. Sampaio, R. M. Cravo, V. L. Linhares, T. Hochgreb, C. Y. Yan, B. Davidson and J. Xavier-Neto. 2005. The evolutionary origin of heart chambers. Dev. Biol. 277: 1–15.
Sizarov, A., J. Ya, B. A. de Boer, W. H. Lamers, V. M. Christoffels and A. F. Moorman. 2011. Formation of the building plan of the human heart: Morphogenesis, growth, and differentiation. Circulation 123: 1125–1135.
Srinivas, S., M. R. Goldberg, T. Watanabe, V. D’Agati, Q. al-Awqati and F. Costantini. 1999. Expression of green fluorescent protein in the ureteric bud of transgenic mice: A new tool for the analysis of ureteric bud morphogenesis. Dev. Genet. 24: 241–251.
Srivastava, D. and E. N. Olson. 2000. A genetic blueprint for cardiac development. Nature 407: 221–226.
Stainier, D. Y. R. and M. C. Fishman. 1992. Patterning the zebrafish heart tube: Acquisition of anteroposterior polarity. Dev. Biol. 153: 91–101.
Stalberg, H. and R. L. De Haan. 1969. The precardiac areas and formation of the tubular heart in the chick embryo. Dev. Biol. 19: 128–159.
Stark, K., S. Vainio, G. Vassileva and A. P. McMahon. 1994. Epithelial transformation of metanephric mesenchyme in the developing kidney regulated by Wnt-4. Nature 372: 679–683.
Stolfi, A., T. B. Gainous, J. J. Young, A. Mori, M. Levine and L. Christiaen. 2010. Early chordate origins of the vertebrate second heart field. Science 329: 565–568.
Suetsugu, R., T. Watanabe and Y. Takahashi. 2005. Pax2 is sufficient to convert a presomitic mesoderm to intermediate mesoderm to form kidney tubules. Int. Symp. Dev. Biol. (abstract)
Sugi, Y. and J. Lough. 1994. Anterior endoderm is a specific effector of terminal cardiac myocyte differentiation of cells from the embryonic heart forming region. Dev. Dyn. 200: 155–162.
Sugimura, R. and 10 others. 2012. Noncanonical Wnt signaling maintains hematopoietic stem cells in the niche. Cell 150: 351–365.
Sun, J., A. Ramos, B. Chapman, J. B. Johnnidis, L. Le, Y. J. Ho, A. Klein, O. Hofmann and F. D. Camargo. 2014. Clonal dynamics of native haematopoiesis. Nature 514: 322–327.
Suri, C., P. F. Jones, S. Patan, S. Bartunkova, P. C. Maisonpierre, S. Davis, T. N. Sato and G. D. Yancopoulos. 1996. Requisite role of angiopoietin-1, a ligand for the TIE2 receptor, during embryonic angiogenesis. Cell 87: 1171–1180.
Swiers, G., M. de Bruijn and N. A. Speck. 2010. Hematopoietic stem cell emergence in the conceptus and the role of Runx1. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 54: 1151–1163.
Takasato, M. and M. H. Little. 2015. The origin of the mammalian kidney: Implications for recreating the kidney in vitro. Development 142: 1937–1947.
Takasato, M., P. X. Er, H. S. Chiu, B. Maier, G. J. Baillie, C. Ferguson, R. G. Parton, E. J. Wolvetang, M. S. Roost, S. M. Lopes and M. H. Little. 2015. Kidney organoids from human iPS cells contain multiple lineages and model human nephrogenesis. Nature 526: 564–568.
Takeuchi, J. K., M. Ohgi, K. Koshiba-Takeuchi, H. Shiratori, I. Sakaki, K. Ogura, Y. Saijoh and T. Ogura.2003. Tbx5 specifies the left/right ventricles and ventricular septum position during cardiogenesis. Development 130: 5953–5964.
Tam, P. P., M. Parameswaran, S. J. Kinder and R. P. Weinberger. 1997. The allocation of epiblast cells to the embryonic heart and other mesodermal lineages: The role of ingression and tissue movement during gastrulation. Development 124: 1631–1642.
Tammela, T. and 20 others. 2008. Blocking VEGFR-3 suppresses angiogenic sprouting and vascular network formation. Nature 454: 656–660.
Tavian, M. and B. Péault. 2005. Embryonic development of the human hematopoietic system. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 49: 243–250.
Tober, J., M. W. Majenburg and N. A. Speck. 2016. Taking the leap: Runx1 in the formation of blood from endothelium. Curr. Top. Dev. Biol. 118: 114–162.
Toivonen, S. 1945. Uber die Entwicklung der Vor- und Uriniere beim Kaninchen. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Ser. A. 8: 1–27.
Tonegawa, A., N. Funayama, N. Ueno and Y. Takahashi. 1997. Mesodermal subdivision along the mediolateral axis in chicken controlled by different concentrations of BMP-4. Development 124: 1975–1984.
Tsang, T. E., W. Shawlot, S. J. Kinder, A. Kobayashi, K. M. Kwan, K. Schughart, A. Kania, T. M. Jessell, R. R. Behringer and P. P. Tam. 2000. Lim1 activity is required for intermediate mesoderm differentiation in the mouse embryo. Dev. Biol. 223: 77–90.
Tzahor, E. and A. B. Lassar. 2001. Wnt signals from the neural tube block ectopic cardiogenesis. Genes Dev. 15: 255–260.
Ueno, H. and I. L. Weissman. 2010. The origin and fate of yolk sac hematopoiesis: Application of chimera analyses to developmental studies. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 54: 1019–1031.
van Wijk, B., G. van den Berg, R. Abu-Issa, P. Barnett, S. van der Velden, M. Schmidt, J. M. Ruijter, M. L. Kirby, A. F. Moorman and M. J. van den Hoff. 2009. Epicardium and myocardium separate from a common precursor pool by crosstalk between bone morphogenetic protein- and fibroblast growth factor-signaling pathways. Circ. Res. 105: 431–441.
Varner, V. D. and L. A. Taber. 2012. Not just inductive: a crucial mechanical role for the endoderm during heart tube assembly. Development 13: 1680–1690.
Verzi, M. P., D. J. McCulley, S. De Val, E. Dodou and B. L. Black. 2005. The right ventricle, outflow tract, and ventricular septum comprise a restricted expression domain within the secondary/anterior heart field. Dev. Biol. 287: 134–145.
Vikkula, M. and 11 others. 1996. Vascular dysmorphogenesis caused by an activating mutation in the receptor tyrosine kinase TIE2. Cell 87: 1181–1190.
Vogeli, K. M., S. W. Jin, G. R. Martin and D. Y. Stainier. 2006. A common progenitor for haematopoietic and endothelial lineages in the zebrafish gastrula. Nature 443: 337–339.
von Both, I., C. Silvestri, T. Erdemir, H. Lickert, J. R. Walls, R. M. Henkelman, J. Rossant, R. P. Harvey, L. Attisano and J. L. Wrana. 2004. Foxh1 is essential for development of the anterior heart field. Dev. Cell 7: 331–345.
Wang, D.-Z., R. S. Reiter, J. L. Lin, Q. Wang, H. S. Williams, S. L. Krob, T. M. Schultheiss, S. Evans and J. J. Lin. 1999. Requirement of a novel gene, Xin, in cardiac morphogenesis. Development 126: 1281–1294.
Weiss, A. C., R. Airik, T. Bohnenpoll, F. Greulich, A. Foik, M. O. Trowe, C. Rudat, F. Costantini, R. H. Adams and A. Kispert.2014. Nephric duct insertion requires EphA4/EphA7 signaling from the pericloacal mesenchyme. Development 141: 3420–3430.
Whitlock, C. A., G. F. Tidmarsh, C. Muller-Sieburg and I. L. Weissman. 1987. Bone marrow stromal cell lines with lymphopoietic activity express high levels of a pre-B neoplasia-associated molecule. Cell 48: 1009–1021.
Wilm, B., R. G. James, T. M. Schultheiss and B. L. M. Hogan. 2004. The forkhead genes, Foxc1 and Foxc2, regulate paraxial versus intermediate mesoderm cell fate. Dev. Biol. 271: 176–189.
Wilson, P. M., M. J. LaBonte and H. J. Lenz. 2013. Assessing the in vivo efficacy of biologic antiangiogenic therapies. Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 71: 1–12.
Wintour, E. M., A. Butkus, L. Earnest and S. Pompolo. 1996. The erythropoietin gene is expressed strongly in the mammalian mesonephric kidney. Blood 88: 3349–3353.
Wolf, N. S. and J. J. Trentin. 1968. Hemopoietic colony studies. V. Effect of hemopoietic organ stroma on differentiation of pluripotent stem cells. J. Exp. Med. 127: 205–214.
Wontakal, S. N., X. Guo, C. Smith, T. MacCarthy, E. H. Bresnick, A. Bergman, M. P. Snyder, S. M. Weissman, D. Zheng and A. I. Skoultchi. 2012. A core erythroid transcriptional network is repressed by a master regulator of myelo-lymphoid differentiation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109: 3832–3837.
Wu, S. M., Y. Fujiwara, S. M. Cibulsky, D. E. Clapham, C. L. Lien, T. M. Schultheiss and S. H. Orkin. 2006. Developmental origin of a bipotential myocardial and smooth muscle cell precursor in the mammalian heart. Cell 127: 1137–1150.
Xavier-Neto, J., C. M. Neville, M. D. Shapiro, L. Houghton, G. F. Wang, W. Nikovits, Jr., F. E. Stockdale and N. Rosenthal. 1999. A retinoic acid-inducible transgenic marker of sino-atrial development in the mouse heart. Development 126: 2677–2687.
Yashiro, K., H. Shiratori and H. Hamada. 2007. Haemodynamics determined by a genetic programme govern asymmetric development of the aortic arch. Nature 450: 285–288.
Yin, K. J., M. Hamblin and Y. E. Chen. 2014. Non-coding RNAs in cerebral endothelial pathophysiology: emerging roles in stroke. Neurochem. Int. 77: 9–16.
Yue, R. and 10 others. 2012. Thrombin receptor regulates hematopoiesis and endothelial-to-hematopoietic transition. Dev. Cell 22: 1092–1100.
Zaffran, S., R. G. Kelly, S. M. Meilhac, M. E. Buckingham and N. A. Brown. 2004. Right ventricular myocardium derives from the anterior heart field. Circ. Res. 95: 261–268.
Zhang, H. T. Toyofuku, J. Kamei and M. Hori. 2003. GATA-4 regulates cardiac morphogenesis through transactivation of the N-cadherin gene. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 312: 1033–1038.