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. What is the ordinary geographical scope of jurisdiction?

Jurisdiction is ordinarily extra-territorial correct incorrect

Jurisdiction is ordinarily on the high seas correct incorrect

Jurisdiction is ordinarily territorial correct incorrect

Jurisdiction is determined by the location of the offender. correct incorrect

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. Which State ordinarily exercises jurisdiction in respect of crimes committed on board vessels?

The coastal State correct incorrect

The flag State correct incorrect

All States enjoy such jurisdiction correct incorrect

The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea correct incorrect

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. What is the effects doctrine?

It posits that jurisdiction exists only when it is effective correct incorrect

The effects doctrine serves to confer jurisdiction on the State which has an effective link with the harmful conduct correct incorrect

The effects doctrine serves to confer jurisdiction on the State sharing the nationality of the offender correct incorrect

The effects doctrine serves to confer jurisdiction to the State on whose territory the conduct produces effects correct incorrect

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. What is passive personality jurisdiction?

It is jurisdiction based on the nationality of the offender correct incorrect

It is jurisdiction based on where the offence was committed correct incorrect

It is jurisdiction based on the nationality of the victims correct incorrect

It is jurisdiction based on the country where the legal person was Registered correct incorrect

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. What is the protective principle of jurisdiction?

It is jurisdiction based on the harm to national interests by conduct committed abroad correct incorrect

It is jurisdiction in order to protect one's nationals abroad correct incorrect

It is jurisdiction in order to protect international human rights correct incorrect

It is jurisdiction based on the nationality of the offender correct incorrect

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. What is the purpose of universal jurisdiction?

Its aim is to establish certain offences as universal correct incorrect

Its aim is to deter the commission of certain international crimes correct incorrect

Its aim is to provide jurisdiction to all States in respect of particular crimes correct incorrect

Its aim is to provide jurisdiction to all States in respect of all international crimes correct incorrect

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. Is piracy under international (jure gentium) law subject to universal jurisdiction?

Piracy jure gentium is subject to flag State jurisdiction correct incorrect

Piracy jure gentium is subject to universal jurisdiction correct incorrect

Piracy jure gentium is subject to port State jurisdiction correct incorrect

Piracy jure gentium is subject to nationality-based jurisdiction correct incorrect

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. Is the jurisdiction of international tribunals regulated by the same principles applicable to national courts?

The jurisdictional principles applicable to national courts are also common to international tribunals correct incorrect

The jurisdiction of all international tribunals is regulated by the UN Security Council correct incorrect

International tribunals share some, but not all, of the jurisdictional principles applicable to national courts correct incorrect

The jurisdiction of international tribunals is dictated solely by their founding treaties correct incorrect

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. Is extra-territorial abduction a ground for refusal of otherwise lawful jurisdiction by English courts?

Such abduction constitutes abuse of process and leads to a stay of proceedings correct incorrect

Such abduction gives rise to the abductor's liability but does not lead to a stay of proceedings correct incorrect

The stay of proceedings under such circumstances would prevent the administration of justice in respect of international criminals correct incorrect

The courts may, but will seldom, stay proceedings in cases of extra-territorial abduction correct incorrect

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. What does it mean for a State to be sovereign?

Sovereignty means being recognised by all other States correct incorrect

Sovereignty means to be able to enter into treaties and join the UN correct incorrect

Sovereignty means freedom to determine one's own affairs without external interference correct incorrect

Sovereignty means possessing the right to defend oneself correct incorrect