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Return to Patterns of World History 4e, Volume 2 Student Resources
Chapter 21 Quiz
Regulating the “Inner” and “Outer” Domains: China and Japan, 1500–1800
Quiz Content
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Which of the following is the correct chronological order?
Founding of the Ming Dynasty; founding of the Qing Dynasty; establishment of Tokugawa Shogunate; Shimabara Rebellion.
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Founding of the Qing Dynasty; establishment of the Tokugawa Shogunate; founding of the Ming Dynasty; the Shimabara Rebellion.
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The Shimabara Rebellion, the founding of the Tokugawa Shogunate; the founding of the Ming Dynasty, the founding of the Qing Dynasty.
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Founding of the Ming Dynasty; founding the Tokugawa Shogunate; Shimabara Rebellion; founding of the Qing Dynasty.
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Which of the following is the proper chronological order?
Zheng He's nautical exploration, reign of the Kangxi emperor; Matteo Ricci reaches China; reign of the Qianlong emperor.
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Reign of the Kangxi emperor; Zheng He's nautical explorations; reign of the Qianlong emperor; Matteo Ricci reaches China.
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Zheng He's nautical explorations, Matteo Ricci reaches China, reign of the Kangxi Emperor; reign of the Qianlong emperor.
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Matteo Ricci reaches China; rein of the Kangxi Emperor; Zheng He's nautical explorations, reign of the Qianlong emperor.
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The Japanese attempt to conquer China in the late sixteenth century was led by:
Oda Nobunaga
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Chikamatsu Monzaemon
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Hongwu
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Toyotomi Hideyoshi
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During the late fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries, the depopulation of some areas of China led to:
A renewed Mongol invasion
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An increase in the value of labor
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Increases in the price of land
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Chinese migration to the north
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The addition of important new food crops was an important factor in Chinese population growth, resulting in populations of:
About 300 million by 1800
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About 200 million by 1800
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About 250 million by 1800
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About 400 million by 1800
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After the occupation of Beijing by the Manchus, a new regime called the ___________ dynasty was founded.
Qing
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Zhao
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Tang
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Yuan
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All of the following was true of the banner system EXCEPT:
The Chinese, as a conquered people, were not allowed to participate.
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Developed for military and tax purposes.
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It was subdivided into blocks of families who contributed soldiers.
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The chief administrative tool of the Manchu leadership.
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There were ___ banner organizations:
5
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10
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37
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8
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The Manchus faced similar problems with administrative and cultural adaptation in China as the:
Han Chinese
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Mongols
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Japanese
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Koreans
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The "queue edict" mandated that:
Manchu females were forbidden to bind their feet.
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Chinese men could continue wearing their hair in traditional styles, but could not be a part of the military banners if they did.
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Chinese men had to adopt the Manchu style of shaving their entire heads.
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Chinese men had to adopt the Manchu style of a shaved forehead with a long braid in back.
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A significant addition to the uppermost level of bureaucracy was the introduction of a _____________ by emperor Youngzheng in 1733.
Grand Council
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Parliament
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Grand Secretariat
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Prime Minister
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The Manchu conceived of their state as the embodiment of:
all the peoples within it
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Han Chinese dominance
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Manchu dominance
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a return to Mongol-style conquest
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The high point of the Qing dynasty was during the rule of
The Qianlong emperor
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The Kangxi emperor
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Matteo Ricci
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Nurhachi
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The earliest Christian missionaries encountered by the Ming dynasty were:
The Jesuits and the Franciscans
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The Jesuits and the Dominicans
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The Franciscans and Dominicans
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The Cistercians and the Franciscans
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A major concern of the papacy was the Jesuit's using _____________ for the Eucharist in China.
Bread and tea
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Fish and wine
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Rice and wine
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Tea and rice
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In the Canton trade (the commercial trade between Europe and Asia), all of the following are true EXCEPT:
The Qing dynasty incorporated the European merchants into the diplomatic system during the seventeenth century.
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The British East India Company used its base at Calcutta to try to expand its operations in China.
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The Qing dynasty tried to permit European trade only in the port of Guangzhou (known as Canton by Europeans).
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The trade was controlled in Canton by a local merchants' guild, or
cohong
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In the context of European trade with Asia, a "factory" is:
The place where Asian goods are manufactured for the European markets.
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The diplomatic quarters in Beijing, called "factory" because they were headed up by a "factor."
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The place where merchants, local agents, and other interested parties gathered to conduct business.
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The place European merchants brought their wives and other family members to stay during the trading seasons.
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All of the following are true of the "Single Whip" system EXCEPT:
All families were placed into officially designated villages for tax purposes.
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A li had headmen who were responsible for keeping tax records and labor dues.
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The baojia system required families to register all members.
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Each village was responsible directly to the Emperor or his Court designee, thus eliminating potentially dangerous rural aristocracies from developing.
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Most of our information about the lives of Chinese peasants comes from the scholar-gentry and:
Diaries and family histories kept by peasant leaders.
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Official sources compiled by court historians.
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Accounts written by Westerners traveling in China.
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Local histories and gazetteers.
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The education of elite women
Focused on cooking, cleaning, and rearing children.
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Focused on training in sexual protocol.
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Was done to make them as marriageable as possible.
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Was intended to prepare them to assist their mothers-in-law in managing a household.
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In regard to military might and technology, the Ming have been characterized in all of the following ways EXCEPT:
A military superpower
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Possessing technologically capable of producing thousands of cannon and handguns each year
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Reliant on diplomacy and negotiations in the best Confucian tradition
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On their way to developing a powerful navy
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The Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong emperors used cultural projects to:
Direct the energies of scholars into approved areas
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beautify the capital
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Legitimate Manchu culture
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Encourage the spread of Buddhism
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All of the following is true about the ideas of Huang Zongxi and Gu Yanwu EXCEPT:
It was founded by philosophers who concluded that the Ming collapsed in part because of its retreat from practical politics.
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It was devoted to reconstituting an activist Confucianism.
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The scholars of the Academy avoiding arguing with the Court about any matters, believing a stable, self-assured government was the strongest.
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It inspired the "Han Learning Movement," which sought to recover the original classic Confucianism.
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Which of the following flourished among the daimyo and samurai as well as the middle class?
Poetry, painting, and calligraphy
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Confucian essays, painting, and calligraphy
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Garden landscaping, calligraphy, and poetry
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Classical Chinese opera, classical dance, and poetry
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The Japanese daimyo were:
A class of high-level bureaucrats
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Another term for the samurai
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Regional warlords
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The codes of honor that governed the behavior of samurai
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In order to prevent any serious challenges to the samurai class's military role, the Tokugawa:
Prevented Christian missionaries from attempting to convert samurai families while granting them free access to peasants.
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Prohibited samurai from depending too much on swordsmanship by requiring that they also practice with pistols and rifles.
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Gave up firearms, ordering that they be seized and destroyed except for a few kept as curiosities.
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Prohibited the samurai from attacking merchants or peasant farmers in order to keep the tax base high.
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As a result of seclusion, the Japanese traded with all of the following EXCEPT:
The Dutch
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The Koreans
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The Chinese
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The Portuguese
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Below is an image of the Jesuit Matteo Ricci with a Chinese convert name Li Paul. How successful were the Jesuits in spreading Christianity in China?
They were very successful and even converted the emperor Kanxi.
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They were very unsuccessful and the Jesuits were banned by Chinese emperor Yongzheng.
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They had few converts in the Chinese capital, but were very successful in Tibet.
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The Jesuits were forced to leave after the emperor favored Protestant missionaries over them.
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In 1592, the Japanese leader Toyotomi Hideyoshi, pictured above, led and invasion of Korea. What was Hideyoshi's ultimate goal?
He wanted to gain access to Korea's resources.
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He wanted to make contact with the Mongols.
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He wanted to eliminate other daimyo in a foreign adventure.
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He wanted to conquer China.
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Which area in Japan had the greatest amount of urbanization?
The area around Hiroshima.
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The area around Osaka.
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The area around Nagasaki.
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The area around Edo.
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