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Chapter 9 Key facts checklists
Freedom from discrimination
- Equality is a contested concept.
- There are different forms of equality: formal and substantive.
- The United Nations has developed specific treaty and charter mechanisms to give protection from discrimination.
- Article 14 European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) gives limited protection against discrimination but has been expanded by the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and Protocol 12.
- The Equality Act 2010 has consolidated and expanded equality laws in the UK.