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Return to Real-Life Sociology, 2e Student Resources
Chapter 9 Quizzes
Globalization and Global Inequality
Quiz Content
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Which of the following scholars authored the work
The Division of Labor in Society
?
Emile Durkheim
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incorrect
Harriet Martineau
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Talcott Parsons
correct
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Erving Goffman
correct
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Which of the following refers to different opportunities that people in different societies have for securing a healthy, satisfying life?
Global colonialism
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Globalization
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Global divide
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Global inequality
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The global ________ refers to certain regions in Europe and North America, while the global ________ refers to certain regions in Asia, Africa and Oceania. Which of the following best completes this statement?
South; East
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North; South
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South; East
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North; West
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Which of the following terms has replaced the term "third world"?
Global North
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Global South
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Developing nation
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First world
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Which of the following is a limitation of the term Global South?
It implies that these areas are less economically advantages.
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It is disempowering.
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The concept is not limited to countries in the geographical south.
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It is more hierarchical.
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Which of the following refers to a measure of a country's prosperity based on the total income of all of its residents?
Complete Income Measure
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Total Domestic Income
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Gross Domestic Product
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Domestic Wealth Measure
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Which of the following terms is synonymous with the local cost of living?
Purchasing power parity
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Surplus costs
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Peripheral costs
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Parity income
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Anthony Giddens argued that a defining feature of globalization is:
States devote less attention to migration
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Individuals become increasingly disconnected from each other
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Events do not occur in isolation
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Air travel becomes ever more affordable
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Which of the following refers to formal education and knowledge assessed by literacy measures?
Global capital
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Social capital
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Capital education
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Human capital
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Which of the following countries is in the top ten countries with the highest global domestic product?
Liberia
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Luxembourg
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Congo
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Madagascar
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Which of the following terms best describes the process of increased interrelation among regions of the globe, through economic, ideological, cultural, or technological means?
Corporatization
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Global civic society
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Neo-liberalism
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Globalization
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What central role do states play in technological innovation?
Marketing it once it has been developed by the private sector
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A small role, due to the emergence of globalization
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Stimulating it through taxation and redistribution
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They compete for the best and brightest from around the globe
correct
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Who introduced the term "glocalization"?
Anthony Giddens
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Roland Robertson
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Paul Krugman
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Saskia Sassen
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The Human Development Index measures what?
A country's potential for economic prosperity
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The growth of the population due to immigration
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Subjective experiences of well-being
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A country's social development and economic development
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The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated:
The state remains important despite globalization
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Total cultural convergence
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The weakness of nationalist sentiment
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That all countries responded and were affected in the same way
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International migration has produced:
Economic levelling between countries
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Incentives for people to migrate to less-wealthy countries because of the lower cost of living
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A 'brain drain' intensifying global inequality
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A 'citizenship premium' for the Global South
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The antiglobalization movement:
Is extremely left-wing
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Is extremely right-wing
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Is neither 'left' nor 'right' because it is international
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Includes both left- and right-wing perspectives
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Which of the following theories argues that developing states have failed to achieve adequate levels of development due to their neo-colonial dependence on the capitalist world?
World systems theory
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Dependency theory
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Symbolic interactionism
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Postmodernism
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A criticism of antiglobalization movements is:
An apparent lack of distinct and specific goals
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It favours neoliberalism as the solution to globalization
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The support provided to the movement by international economic organizations
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A narrow range of political views
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Which of the following refers to a city with significant influence or impact in global affairs deriving from acting as a central locale for economic markets?
Civic city
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Worldly city
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Economic city
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Global city
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Which of the following refers to lower income states that are less able to exert political influence internationally?
Core states
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City states
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Peripheral states
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Semi-peripheral states
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A major criticism advanced by the antiglobalization movement is:
Government regulation inhibits optimal economic development
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Globalization still relies too much on small-scale food production
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The use of fossil fuels by political leaders
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The prioritization of capital over human rights
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How has COVID-19 affected asylum seekers on the US border?
COVID-19 testing is invasive at asylum sites
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People seeking asylum are assigned sponsors in safer regions they are unfamiliar with
correct
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Children have encountered substantial obstacles that did not exist prior
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Fewer restrictions have encouraged unregulated asylum seeking
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Which of the following refers to the ceremonies, symbolic objects, monuments, and writing systems that hasten the spread of an ideology and power relations in the larger population?
Human capital
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Materialization
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Communitarianism
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Cultural innovation
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What challenges dependency theory's assumption of the difficulty of economic development?
Antiglobalization
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Newly Industrialized Countries
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Global cities
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Semi-Peripheral States
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incorrect
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A critique of the IMF is that it continues, rather than reduces, international economic dependency.
True
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False
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According to research, every five years about 25 per cent of the world's population moves to another country.
True
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False
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Conflict theorists argue that global inequality results from imperialist economic domination by powerful states.
True
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False
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Structural functionalists argue that global inequality results from uneven economic development; some societies are better able to seize economic opportunities.
True
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False
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Contemporary global feminist strategy focuses entirely on within-state solutions, as the state has the most power.
True
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False
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The feminist solidarity model argues that global forces are defined by geographic territory alone.
True
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False
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Canada has universal healthcare and access is equal for all Canadians.
True
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False
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Under neoliberalism, the goal of the state is to intervene in markets as much as possible in order to provide services to citizens.
True
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False
correct
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Some multinational corporations have resources worth the same or more than small- to medium-sized national economies.
True
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False
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Neo-liberalism and neo-colonialism are synonymous terms.
True
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False
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Colonialism often resulted in making nations in the Global North dependent on colonized states.
True
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incorrect
False
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