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Self-test questions: Chapter 51
Return to Human Physiology 5e - student resources
Self-test questions: Chapter 51
Quiz Content
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not completed
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Which of the following statements regarding growth of the skeleton is correct?
The adolescent growth spurt occurs, on average, earlier in boys than in girls.
correct
incorrect
Long bones increase in length by interstitial growth as new cartilage is deposited at the epiphyseal plate.
correct
incorrect
Bone mass starts to fall after puberty
correct
incorrect
The adolescent growth spurt is seen in pituitary dwarfism.
correct
incorrect
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not completed
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Which of the following statements regarding the skeleton are correct? Please select all that apply
The shaft of a long bone is called the diaphysis.
correct
incorrect
The organic matrix of bone is secreted by chondroblasts.
correct
incorrect
Dividing cartilage cells are situated in the marrow cavity of long bones
correct
incorrect
Bone remodelling is a function of the activity of osteoblasts and osteoclasts
correct
incorrect
The long bones develop from fibrous connective tissue.
correct
incorrect
Most bones are formed by endochondral ossification of a hyaline cartilage model.
correct
incorrect
The principal inorganic components of bone are calcium and phosphates
correct
incorrect
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not completed
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Which of the following statements regarding the control of bone growth are correct? Please select all that apply
Bone growth during fetal life is controlled primarily by thyroid hormone
correct
incorrect
Growth hormone secretion is stimulated by IGF-I.
correct
incorrect
An excess of vitamin D causes rickets
correct
incorrect
Parathyroid hormone is required for normal osteoblastic activity.
correct
incorrect
The sex steroids are chiefly responsible for closure of the epiphyses.
correct
incorrect
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not completed
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Which of the following statements regarding the control of cellular growth are correct? Please select all that apply
Liver cells respond to loss of liver tissue by increasing their rate of division.
correct
incorrect
Nerve is a regenerative tissue
correct
incorrect
Oncogenes protect normal cells from transformation into cancer cells.
correct
incorrect
Cells from a malignant neoplasm are less well differentiated than normal cells.
correct
incorrect
Interphase of the cell cycle lasts longer than the mitotic phase
correct
incorrect
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A 40 year old man has noticed that his voice has become hoarse over the past year. He has also noticed that his shoe size has increased over the last few years. He has large hands and his features have become noticeably more coarse with a more prominent jaw. Which of the following statements are likely to be true? Please select all that apply.
He has acromegaly
correct
incorrect
His is likely to have developed diabetes
correct
incorrect
His peripheral vision is poor.
correct
incorrect
He has osteomalacia
correct
incorrect
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