Chapter 16 Multiple choice questions

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. Which term best describes a person who performs the actus reus of a criminal offence with the appropriate mens rea?

Innocent agent correct incorrect

Accessory correct incorrect

Secondary party correct incorrect

Principal correct incorrect

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. Which ONE of the following actus reus elements of accessorial liability requires a causal link?

Procuring correct incorrect

Counselling correct incorrect

Abetting correct incorrect

Aiding correct incorrect

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. Which ONE of the following can only be performed during the commission of the principal offence?

Aiding correct incorrect

Abetting correct incorrect

Counselling correct incorrect

Procuring correct incorrect

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. Which ONE of the following does NOT need to be proved to establish abetting?

Presence at the scene of the principal offence correct incorrect

Wilful encouragement of the principal offence correct incorrect

Intention to encourage the principal offence correct incorrect

Assistance during the principal offence correct incorrect

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. To "produce by endeavour" means to...

Counsel correct incorrect

Abet correct incorrect

Procure correct incorrect

Aid correct incorrect

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. Which of the following statements about secondary liability is FALSE?

It must be proved that the defendant suspected the type of crime in question was intended. correct incorrect

It must be proved that the defendant intended to do the acts of assistance or encouragement. correct incorrect

It must be proved that the defendant knew the essential matters which constitute the offence. correct incorrect

It must be proved that the defendant knew the type of crime in question was intended. correct incorrect

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. What is the mens rea required in order to convict a secondary party of murder?

Intention to encourage or assist the principal to intentionally inflict GBH or kill correct incorrect

Foresight that the principal might kill correct incorrect

Foresight that the principal might kill and foresight that the principal might have the intention to kill or cause GBH correct incorrect

Foresight that the principal is virtually certain to kill and foresight that the principal might have the intention to kill or cause GBH correct incorrect

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. Which of the following is currently the leading authority on accessorial liability?

Powell and Daniels; English (1997) correct incorrect

Bainbridge (1960) correct incorrect

R v Jogee (2016) correct incorrect

Anderson and Morris (1966) correct incorrect

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. What must a defendant do in order to successfully withdraw his participation once at the scene of the crime?

Communicate his withdrawal correct incorrect

Act to prevent the offence from occurring correct incorrect

Walk away correct incorrect

Nothing correct incorrect

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. What must a defendant do in order to successfully withdraw his participation before the offence occurs?

Nothing correct incorrect

Act to prevent the offence from occurring. correct incorrect

Walk away. correct incorrect

Communicate his withdrawal. correct incorrect