Chapter 8 Multiple Choice Questions

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. According to Maslow's motivation pyramid, belongingness or affiliation needs would have to be satisfied before the individual seeks to satisfy:

physiological needs correct incorrect

esteem needs correct incorrect

safety needs correct incorrect

basic needs correct incorrect

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. Which of the following statements about motivation is false?

Some primary drives result from deprivation and some from stimulation correct incorrect

Most human behaviour seems to be based on instincts correct incorrect

The head shape and proportions of a baby may serve as a releasing stimulus correct incorrect

Incentives may produce motivated behaviour in the absence of a need correct incorrect

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. Dr Ong believes that opponent–process theory is the best explanation for gambling addiction. She would have most confidence in a treatment that tried to:

decrease both the primary and secondary process correct incorrect

increase the secondary process in people with a gambling problem correct incorrect

increase the primary process in people with a gambling problem correct incorrect

decrease the secondary process in people with an emerging gambling problem correct incorrect

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. Dr Pollack believes that patients who successfully change a health behaviour will gain a greater sense that they control their own health outcomes. Dr Pollack is referring to a gain in:

lapse management correct incorrect

self-efficacy correct incorrect

actual control correct incorrect

self-esteem correct incorrect

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. A good behaviour bond as part of a weight-loss program should:

be large enough that its loss would be significant correct incorrect

not be returned to the patient unless the amount of weight agreed is lost correct incorrect

be returned only if the individual becomes thin correct incorrect

go to the organiser of the program correct incorrect