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Chapter 6 Self-test questions
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Chapter 6 Self-test questions
American foreign policy during the Cold War
Quiz Content
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How do Ideational approaches to US foreign policy during the Cold War differ from Realist accounts of the same period?
They place greater emphasis on economic factors
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They place greater emphasis on material interests and power
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They place greater emphasis on ideology and beliefs
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They place greater emphasis on geopolitics
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What features distinguish Socio-Economic accounts of US Cold War foreign policy?
A focus on class and economic interests
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A focus on liberal ideology
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A focus on language and culture
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All of the above
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What was the significance of the Truman Doctrine?
It indicated the special place of Greece and Turkey in American interests
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It was Truman's first statement on European affairs
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It indicated US reluctance to get involved in incidents outside of its immediate sphere of influence
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It indicated that the US would now view all local revolts through a geopolitical lens
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What was the Marshall plan?
A plan designed to aid the economy recovery of Europe
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An attempt to diminish the potential attraction of the Soviet system to Europeans
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An aid programme that embedded US influence in Europe
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All of the above
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What is meant by the phrase 'empire by invitation'?
Voluntary reliance on an external power for security
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Willful openness to colonization
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Cultural imperialism
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Open advocacy of imperialism for economic gain
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Why is NSC 68 seen as a turning point in US Cold War Foreign policy?
It indicated the primacy of economic containment
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It indicated a desire to engage with the Soviet Union
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It indicated a shift towards military containment
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It dispensed with the idea of containment
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What was the 'Domino Theory'?
The idea that the Cold War operated according to the principles of game theory
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The idea that certain states were of higher value than others to the US during the Cold War
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The idea that the fall of one state to communism would inexorably lead to the fall of its neighbors
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The idea that the growth of democracy in one state would inexorably lead to its growth in others
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What was the significance of the Gulf of Tonkin resolution?
It allowed the US to intensify its involvement in Vietnam
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It illustrated the influence of public opinion on US foreign policy
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It enhanced Congressional control over the Vietnam War
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It curtailed US involvement in Vietnam
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How did the Cold War context shape US perceptions of the Third World?
The US ignored the Third World
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Local developments were viewed through a geopolitical lens
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The US unreservedly supported decolonization
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None of the above
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Why do some scholars claim that Reagan 'won the Cold War'?
Reagan's first term military spending pressured the Soviet Union to keep up its international commitments
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Reagan encouraged engagement with the Soviet Union
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Reagan encouraged a softer approach towards communism
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Reagan reduced military spending and this allowed the Soviet Union space to reform
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