* not completed

. What is retributive punishment intended to achieve?

Compensation for victims of crime correct incorrect

A proportionate and appropriate degree of hurt to the offender correct incorrect

A reduction in the likelihood of re-offending correct incorrect

* not completed

. What is a Community Trigger?

A means by which communities will be able to exclude people from a specified area correct incorrect

A procedure for imposing a specific sanction on someone who has infringed community safety requirements correct incorrect

A facility by which victims of crime will be able to require a range of agencies to review the outcome of a case if they are not satisfied with the action taken correct incorrect

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. William Tenn's science fiction story in which offenders choose to serve their punishment before committing the crime to which it relates is called...?

Before My Time correct incorrect

Ahead of Time correct incorrect

Time in Advance correct incorrect

* not completed

. What was the approximate number of offences subject to the death penalty in England in 1815?

20 correct incorrect

50 correct incorrect

220 correct incorrect

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. The 'day-fine' is:

A calculation of the daily equivalent rate of payment for a fine correct incorrect

A calculation of the level of fine to be paid based on an estimate of the offender's daily earnings correct incorrect

The length of a community punishment order expressed in days correct incorrect

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. The 'punitive turn' refers to:

A shift towards an increasingly punitive approach to offenders estimated to begin in the early 1990s correct incorrect

A revival of demands for more dramatic forms of punishment following particularly sensational and disturbing crimes correct incorrect

The emergence of a brand of populist rhetoric associated with the idea that criminal activities should be met with 'zero tolerance' correct incorrect

* not completed

. "Prison works" is a quotation associated with which former Home Secretary?

Michael Howard correct incorrect

Chris Grayling correct incorrect

David Blunkett correct incorrect

* not completed

. Which country in Europe (broadly defined) has the highest rate of imprisonment?

Turkey correct incorrect

Russia correct incorrect

Hungary correct incorrect

* not completed

. What is the name of the body which considers applications by offenders to review their cases once the appeal process is exhausted?

Criminal Cases Review Commission correct incorrect

Judicial Review Board correct incorrect

Crime Re-examination Committee correct incorrect

* not completed

. Does 'justice by geography' refer to:

The different sentencing policies applied in different countries correct incorrect

Discriminatory sentencing practices based on the origin of the offender correct incorrect

Inconsistencies in sentencing of young offenders consistently identified across England and Wales correct incorrect