* not completed

. Which of the following statements most accurately describes the rule of law principle?

A rigid principle that ensures legal power privileges the powerful. correct incorrect

A flexible term that is always evolving. correct incorrect

A detailed list of the rights and obligations provided by a legal system. correct incorrect

A guarantee that everyone is to be treated equally by the law. correct incorrect

* not completed

. Which of the following is not included in the traditional constitutional principle of separation of powers?

Parliament correct incorrect

The Courts correct incorrect

The Government correct incorrect

The Church correct incorrect

* not completed

. Which of the following are criminal offences that can only be tried in the Magistrates' Courts?

Felonies and Misdemeanours correct incorrect

Indictable offences correct incorrect

Summary offences correct incorrect

Either way offences correct incorrect

* not completed

. The mistaken conviction of an innocent person can be known as a what?

False positive correct incorrect

True positive correct incorrect

False negative correct incorrect

True negative correct incorrect

* not completed

. In 1843, what did Jeremy Bentham refer to as "the very soul of Justice"?

Accuracy correct incorrect

Fairness correct incorrect

Publicity correct incorrect

Satisfaction correct incorrect

* not completed

. In the case of Gäfgen v Germany (2010), which provision of the European Convention of Human Rights (ECHR) was deemed to have been breached?

Article 2: The right to life correct incorrect

Article 3: The right against inhuman treatment correct incorrect

Article 5: The right to liberty correct incorrect

Article 6: The right to a fair trial correct incorrect

* not completed

. What is the name given to a justice system where its trials give the judge most of the responsibility for questioning the witnesses?

Inquisitorial correct incorrect

Adversarial correct incorrect

Common law correct incorrect

Civil law correct incorrect

* not completed

. In the last thirty years, what has happened to the prison populations in countries who have adopted many restorative justice practices in their criminal justice systems?

They have stayed the same correct incorrect

They have decreased slightly correct incorrect

They have increased correct incorrect

They have decreased considerably correct incorrect

* not completed

. Which of the following policing responsibilities does not belong to a Police and Crime Commissioner?

Appointing and dismissing chief constables correct incorrect

Setting the force's budget correct incorrect

Establishing the local police and crime plan correct incorrect

Dealing with complaints correct incorrect

* not completed

. The Code for Crown Prosecutors requires what standard of proof in the evidential test for deciding to prosecute?

Beyond all reasonable doubt correct incorrect

On the balance of probabilities correct incorrect

Probable cause correct incorrect

Reasonable grounds correct incorrect