The protected characteristics
Additional reading on the protected characteristics
- H. Oliver, ‘Sexual Orientation Discrimination: Perceptions, Definitions and Genuine Occupational Requirements’ (2004) 33 Industrial Law Journal 1.
- M. Sargeant, ‘The Employment Equality (Age) Regulations 2006: A Legitimisation of Age Discrimination in Employment’ (2006) 35 Industrial Law Journal 209.
- J. Swift, ‘Justifying Age Discrimination’ (2006) 35 Industrial Law Journal 228.
- R. Sandberg and N. Doe, ‘Religious Exemptions in Discrimination Law’ (2007) 66 Cambridge Law Journal 302.
- A. McColgan, ‘Reconfiguring Discrimination Law’ (2007) Public Law 74.
- A. McColgan, ‘Class wars? Religion and (In)equality in the Workplace’ (2009) 38 Industrial Law Journal 1.
- M. Sargeant, ‘Age Discrimination, Redundancy Payments and Length of Service’ (2009) 72 Modern Law Review 628.
- M. Connolly, ‘Homophobic Harassment Where No One is Gay’ (2009) 68 Cambridge Law Journal 265.
- M. Freedland and L. Vickers, ‘Religious Expression in the Workplace in the United Kingdom’ (2009) 30 Comparative Labor Law and Policy Journal 597.
- M. Connolly, ‘Racial Groups, Sub-Groups, the Demise of the But For Test and the Death of the Benign Motive Defence: R (on the application of E) v Governing Body of JFS’ (2010) 39 Industrial Law Journal 183.
- G. Pitt, ‘Keeping the Faith: Trends and Tensions in Religion or Belief Discrimination’ (2011) 40 Industrial Law Journal 384.
- N. Hatzis, ‘Personal Religious Beliefs in the Workplace: How Not to Define Indirect Discrimination’ (2011) 74 Modern Law Review 287.
- M. Connolly, Discrimination Law, 2nd edition (London, Sweet & Maxwell, 2011) chapter 3.
- S. Fredman, Discrimination Law, 2nd edition (Oxford, OUP, Clarendon Law Series, 2011) chapters 2 and 3.
- B. Hepple, Equality: The New Legal Framework 2nd edn (Oxford, Hart Publishing, 2014) Chapter 2.
- M. Connolly, ‘The Coalition Government and Age Discrimination’ (2012) Journal of Business Law 144.
- C. Monaghan, ‘Justifying Direct Age Discrimination: When Will a Mandatory Retirement Age not Amount to Direct Age Discrimination?’ (2012) Journal of Business Law 479.
- K. Alidadi, ‘Reasonable Accommodations for Religion and Belief: Adding Value to Article 9 ECHR and the EU’s Anti-Discrimination Approach in Employment?’ (2012) 37 European Law Review 693.
- Statutory Code of Practice on Employment issued by the Equality and Human Rights Commission (available at http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/uploaded_files/EqualityAct/employercode.pdf (last visited 16 March 2016)).
- G. Pitt, ‘Taking Religion Seriously’ (2013) 42 Industrial Law Journal 398.
- D. Hellman and S. Moreau (eds.), Philosophical Foundations of Discrimination Law (Oxford, OUP, 2013).
- L. Vickers and S. Manfredi, ‘Age Equality and Retirement: Squaring the Circle’ (2013) 42 Industrial Law Journal 61.
- M. Sargeant, ‘Distinguishing Between Justifiable Treatment and Prohibited Discrimination in Respect of Age’ (2013) Journal of Business Law 398.
- F. Hendrickx, Acting Ageing and Labour Law: Contributions in Honour of Professor Roger Blanpain (Intersentia, 2013).
- E. Howard, ‘Reasonable Accommodation of Religion and other Discrimination Grounds in EU Law’ (2013) 38 European Law Review 36.
- M. Gibson, “The God “Dilution”? Religion, Discrimination and the Case for Reasonable Accommodation” (2013) 72 Cambridge Law Journal 578.
- P. Alon-Shenker, ‘Nonhiring and Dismissal of Senior Workers: Is it all about the Money?’ (2014) 35 Comparative Labor Law & Policy Journal 159.
- R. Wintemute, ‘Does EU Law Permit Unequal Survivor’s Pensions for Same-Sex Couples?’ (2014) 43 Industrial Law Journal 506.
- R. Wintemute, “Accommodating Religious Beliefs: Harm, Clothing or Symbols, and Refusals to Serve Others” (2014) 77 Modern Law Review 223.
- R. McCrea, “Religion in the Workplace: Eweida and Others v UK” (2014) 77 Modern Law Review 277.
- C. Fenton-Glynn, ‘Replacing One Type of Oppression with Another? Same-Sex Couples and Religious Freedom’ (2014) 73 Cambridge Law Journal 31.
- M. Travis, ‘Accommodating Intersexuality in European Union Anti-Discrimination Law’ (2015) 21 European Law Journal 180.
- B. Barrett & M. Sargeant, ‘Working in the UK Without a Default Retirement Age: Health, Safety, and the Oldest Workers’ (2015) 44 Industrial Law Journal 75.
- A. Blackham, ‘Falling on Their Feet: Young Workers, Employment and Age Discrimination’ (2015) 44 Industrial Law Journal 246.
- E. Dewhurst, ‘Are Older Workers Past Their Sell-by-Date? A View from UK Age Discrimination Law’ (2015) 78 Modern Law Review 189.
- A. Blackham, ‘Managing without Default Retirement in Universities: A Comparative Picture from Australia’ (2015) 35 Legal Studies 502.
- T. Khaitan, A Theory of Discrimination Law (Oxford, OUP, 2015) Chapter 3.
- T. Hervey and P. Rostant, “’All About That Bass’? Is Non-Ideal-Weight Discrimination Unlawful in the UK?” (2016) 79 Modern Law Review 248.
- C. O’Cinneide, “Justifying Discrimination Law” (2016) 36 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 909.
- M. R. Burr, “Different Routes for Protecting Caste Discrimination: Chandhok v Tirkey” (2017) 46 Industrial Law Journal 406.
- I. Solanke, Discrimination as Stigma: A Theory of Anti-Discrimination Law (Oxford, Hart, 2017).
- S. Fraser Butlin, “The CJEU Confused Over Religion” (2017) 76 Cambridge Law Journal 246.
- K. Malleson, ‘Equality Law and the Protected Characteristics’ (2018) 81 Modern Law Review 598.
- S. Atrey, “Illuminating the CJEU’s Blind Spot of Intersectional Discrimination in Parris v Trinity College Dublin” (2018) 47 Industrial Law Journal 278.
- A. Blackham, “Young Workers and Age Discrimination: Tensions and Conflicts” (2019) 48 Industrial Law Journal 1.
- S. Fraser Butlin, “Cakes in the Supreme Court” (2019) 78 Cambridge Law Journal 280.
- M. Steinfeld, “A Bonfire of Religious Liberties?” (2019) 78 Cambridge Law Journal 28.
- M. Connolly, “Lee v Ashers Baking and its Ramifications for Employment Law” (2019) 48 Industrial Law Journal 240.
- S. Atrey, “Race Discrimination in EU Law After Jyske Finans” (2018) 55 Common Market Law Review 625.
Additional reading on positive discrimination and the genuine occupational requirements exception
- C. McCrudden, ‘Rethinking Positive Action’ (1986) 15 Industrial Law Journal 219
- S. Fredman, ‘Reversing Discrimination’ (1997) 113 Law Quarterly Review 575.
- L. Barmes, ‘Promoting Diversity and the Definition of Direct Discrimination’ (2003) 32 Industrial Law Journal 200.
- R. Sandberg and N. Doe, ‘Religious Exemptions in Discrimination Law’ [2007] 66 Cambridge Law Journal 302.
- L. Barmes, ‘Equality Law and Experimentation: The Positive Action Challenge’ (2009) 68 Cambridge Law Journal 623.
- A. McColgan, ‘Class wars? Religion and (In)equality in the Workplace’ (2009) 38 Industrial Law Journal 1.
- G. Pitt, ‘Keeping the Faith: Trends and Tensions in Religion or Belief Discrimination’ (2011) 40 Industrial Law Journal 384.
- B. Hepple, Equality: The New Legal Framework 2nd edn. (Oxford, Hart Publishing, 2014) 105-116 and 155-163.
- S. Fredman, Discrimination Law, 2nd edition (Oxford, OUP, 2011) 73–74, 84–85, 106–107, and 232–278.
- S. Fredman, ‘Breaking the Mould: Equality as a Proactive Duty’ (2012) 60 American Journal of Comparative Law 265.
- S. Fredman, ‘Addressing Disparate Impact: Indirect Discrimination and the Public Sector Equality Duty’ (2014) 43 Industrial Law Journal 349.
- A. Hambler, ‘Neutrality and Workplace Restrictions on Headscarves and Religious Dresses: lessons from Achbita and Bougnaoui’ (2018) 47 Industrial Law Journal 149.
- S. Manfredi, L. Vickers and K. Clayton-Hathway, “The Public Sector Equality Duty: Enforcing Equality Rights Through Second-Generation Regulation” (2018) 47 Industrial Law Journal 365.
- S. L. Hernandez and Z. Rasnaca, “Can Workers’ Rights Ever Catch Up? The Erzberger Case and EU Cross-border Reality” (2019) 48 Industrial Law Journal 98.
- G. Busschart and S. De Somer, “You Can leave Your Hat on, but Not Your Headscarf: No Direct Discrimination on the Basis of Religion” (2017) 33 International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 553.
Additional reading on liability and enforcement
- L. Buckley, ‘Vicarious Liability and Employment Discrimination’ (1997) 26 Industrial Law Journal 158.
- P. Roberts, ‘Employers’ Liability for Sexual and Racial Harassment: Developing the Reasonably Practical Steps Defence’ (2001) 30 Industrial Law Journal 388.
- M. Connolly, Discrimination Law, 2nd edition (London, Sweet & Maxwell, 2011) 279–282 and chapter 12.
- S. Fredman, Discrimination Law, 2nd edition (Oxford, OUP, Clarendon Law Series, 2011) chapter 6.
- B. Hepple, Equality: The New Legal Framework 2nd edn (Oxford, Hart Publishing, 2014) Chapter 7.
- B. Hepple, ‘Enforcing Equality law: Two Steps Forward and Two Steps Backwards for Reflexive Regulation’ (2011) 40 Industrial Law Journal 315.
- S. B. Lahuerta, “Enforcing EU Equality Law Through Collective Redress? Lagging Behind?” (2018) 55 Common Market Law Review 783.
- D. Barrett, “The Regulatory Space of Equality and Human Rights in Britain: the Role of the Equality and Human Rights Commission” (2019) 39 Legal Studies 247.