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Chapter 2 Online quizzes
Lipids and Proteins: The Building Blocks of a Cell
Quiz Content
*
not completed
Which of the following statements
IS
true for naturally occurring fatty acids but
IS
NOT
true for the man-made fatty acids found in hard margarine or vegetable spreads?
Their length typically varies between 12 and 20 carbons long.
correct
incorrect
They are usually cis-isomers with chemical groups attached to the same side of a double bond.
correct
incorrect
They contain a methyl group at one end of the molecule and a carboxyl group at the other end.
correct
incorrect
They can be described as saturated or unsaturated depending on whether they contain C=C bonds.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
Citronella, an essential oil added to candles and soap, contains:
Fatty acids.
correct
incorrect
Isoprenoids.
correct
incorrect
Phospholipids.
correct
incorrect
Triglycerides.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
Steroid hormones such as testosterone and oestrogen are constructed from the hydrocarbon ring found in:
Carotene.
correct
incorrect
Cholesterol.
correct
incorrect
Isoprene.
correct
incorrect
Sphingosine.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
The hereditary disease Tay Sachs is caused by the deficiency of an enzyme that is involved in the metabolism of:
Fatty acids.
correct
incorrect
Phospholipids.
correct
incorrect
Sphingolipids.
correct
incorrect
Wax esters.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
At physiological pH, amino acids such as glycine that have side chains that do not interact well with water are described as:
Acidic.
correct
incorrect
Basic.
correct
incorrect
Non-polar and neutral.
correct
incorrect
Polar and neutral.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
The neurotransmitters serotonin and melatonin are formed from modifications to which of the following amino acids?
Isoleucine.
correct
incorrect
Methionine.
correct
incorrect
Proline.
correct
incorrect
Tryptophan.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
Polypeptides are formed from amino-acids joined together with:
Disulphide bonds.
correct
incorrect
Ester bonds.
correct
incorrect
Hydrogen bonds.
correct
incorrect
Peptide bonds.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
An enzyme that is involved in the intramolecular transfer of asymmetric carbon atoms and the transfer of functional chemical groups is classed as:
an isomerase.
correct
incorrect
a lyase.
correct
incorrect
a ligase.
correct
incorrect
an oxidoreductase.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
Rhodopsin, a protein receptor found in receptors at the back of the human eye, absorbs what type of light?
green blue light.
correct
incorrect
infrared light.
correct
incorrect
red orange light.
correct
incorrect
ultraviolet light.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
Which class of amino acids are typically used by receptor proteins to connect with the lipid bilayer in cell membranes?
acidic amino acids.
correct
incorrect
basic amino acids.
correct
incorrect
non-polar, hydrophobic amino acids.
correct
incorrect
polar amino acids.
correct
incorrect
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